Restructuring (换序译法1).ppt

Restructuring换序译法1.Definition
Restructuring—thenecessaryorinevitablechangeofword-orderorthelogicalrearrangementofexpressioninasentenceinconformitywiththestandardorgoodusageofthetargetlanguageonaccountofsyntacticdifferencesbetweenthesourcelanguageandthetargetlanguage.
由于英语和汉语的语法结构和表达习惯有很大的不同，在翻译过程中，根据译文语言的表达习惯对原文的词序进行调整，如原文中在句子中处于前面位置的词或短语，在译文中调整到句子后面的位置，使译文做到最大程度上的通顺自然。Whatisquitenaturalinorderinonelanguagemayseeminanotherlanguageinarrangement;eachlanguagehasitsownpeculiaritiesinword-orderorlogicalarrangementofexpression.ThenaturalorderinEnglishmayseemtheinvertedorirrationalorderinEnglishorviceversa,hencethenecessityofrestructuringintranslation.
Thepositioningoftheattribute,beitansinglewordoraphraseoranattributiveclause,inthesentenceisanillustrativeexample.Forinstance,inEnglishattributivephrasesandclausesarenormallyplacedafterthewordsbeingmodified(theantecedents),whileinChinesesuchphrasesandclausesusuallyprecedethewordsbeingmodified.
a).HehadmadeathoroughstudyofallthedialectsspokeninScotland.
他对苏格兰所有的方言都做了透彻的研究。
b).Thousandsofred,beautifulrosesthatblossomalmostatthesametimemaketheparkthegreatresortofpeopleinspring.
差不多同时开放的几千朵美丽红玫瑰，在春季里吸引了许多人常到公园来。Inaddition,restructuringcanbemanifestedinthetranslationofcustomaryEnglishorChineseword-groupsorphrases.
a).thesoilandwatermixtureb).trackandfieldc).bytwosandthreesd).oldandnewe).landandwaterf).hotandcold
g).negativeandpositiveh).backandforthi).sistersandbrothersj).theministerdesignatek).thepresidentelectl).proofpositivem).letterspatentn).fiberglasso).corpsdiplomatiquep).GodAlmightyq).rightandleftr).fromtimeimmortals).healthewoundedandrescuethedying
t).thecontradictionsbetweenourselvesandtheenemy

Inthecourseoftranslation,restructuringmayoccuratthelevelofwordcombinationsandsentencearrangement,involvingattributivephrasesandclauses,adverbials,adverbialclauses,appositiveclauses,parentheses,etc.1.RestructuringinEnglish-ChineseTranslation
RestructuringinEnglish-Chinesetranslationmayberoughlyclassifiedasfollows.
1).DifferentSeque