小学英语常用动词惯用法.doc

小学英语常用动词惯用法
动词原形:
1情态动词后用动词原形
2Dodoesdid后用动词原形
3letsbdosth让某人做某事
4whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢？
5hadbetterdosth最好做某事
否定形式hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事
6makesbdosth使得某人做某事
动词todo形式：wanttodosth要做某事
Wouldliketodosth想要做某事
Tellsbtodosth告诉某人要做某事（否定形式）
Tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事
Asksbtodosth要求某人做某事
Askabnottodosth要求某人不做某事（否定形式）
Plantodosth计划做某事
Decidetodosth决定做某事
It’stimetodosth做某事的时间到了
动词ing形式
1介词后面用ing形式
Enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
Likedoingsth喜欢做某事
Feellikedoingsth想要做某事
Bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
Begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事
Howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth？做....怎么样？
Beinterestedindoingsth做某事很感兴趣

1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事
Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.
2.askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.
beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.
3.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.
4.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.
5.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.
6.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.
beamazedatsth.对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews
7.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事(常考)e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.
9.beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsth.Lilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsth.hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.
10.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.
11.beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterdaybepleasedwithsth.对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.
12.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.
13.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth.为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth.为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam