英语常用动词用法.doc

PAGE-3-常用动词习惯用法allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）开始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsthcan/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）……can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthcan’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考）makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定deservetodosth值得/应该做……encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事让某人做某事（后接动词原形）getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosthget/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会give/p