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阅读理解主旨大意题.ppt

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高三英语专题复习1.主旨大意主旨大意 Whatisthemainsubject/thebesttitleofthepassage? Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage? 3.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassageis_____. 4.Fromthepassageweknowthat______. 5.Themainideaofthispassageis_______. 6.Thepassageismainlyabout_______. 7.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage.8.Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassage mightbe____. Thetext(passage)couldbeentitled____ Whichofthefollowingwouldbesuitableasatitleforthepassage? 11.Thispassagechieflydealswith____. 12.What’sthetopicofthearticle? 13.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedin thetext? 14.Withwhattopicisthepassagechiefly concerned? ThepositionofthetopicsentenceRatsarestillalmostasbigadangertopeopleastheywerelongago.Theystillspreaddiseaseandeatcrops.Muchofthehungerwehavetodayiscausedbyrats.Theyeathalfofthegrainharvestedintheworld. 主题句呈现的形式OneofthemostimportantweaponsusedduringtheSecondWorldWarwasnotaweaponusedagainstpeople,butratheradrugusedagainstdisease.Thewartimeuseofpenicillin（青霉素）savedthousandsoflives.IntheFirstWorldWar,forexample,pneumonia（肺炎）wasresponsibleforeighteenpercentofallthedeathsintheUnitedStatesarmy.IntheSecondWorldWar,theratewentdowntolessthanonepercent.Sample3 Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythan theinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessi- -onalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingto hidehisownweakness.So,itisfoolishto trytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance主题句出现在文章或段落结尾时，在表述细节后,归纳要点,印象,结论建议或结果,以概括主题.这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式。OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates（旱冰鞋）.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime!Wethinkofafloodoranearthquakeasanaturaldisaster.Tomanyofnature’sanimals,however,thegreatestdisasteristhecomingoflargenumbersofhumans.WhensettlerscamefromtheEasttoAmerica’sgreatwesternplains,theykilledmillionsofbison（北美野牛）,poisonedt