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阅读理解主旨大意题题型介绍:主旨大意题是高考阅读理解的主要题型之一,旨在考查考生对文章大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。此类题数量较大,在15个题中约占3-4个。◆主旨大意题的分类⑴从考查对象上划分,主旨大意题可分为两种:①篇章主旨:针对全文的主题进行提问。主题句出现在首段的居多,其次是末段或为几段主题的综合;②段落主旨:针对某一段或几段的主题提问。主题句可能是段落的首句、末句,也可能需要从上下文中寻找或总结。⑵从考查内容上划分,主旨大意题可分为三种:①主题类(内容),考查文章或段落的主旨大意;②目的类,考查文章或段落的写作目的;③标题类,要求考生选出文章的最佳标题。◆设问特点:1.考查全文主旨或段落大意。2.正确选项概况范围大小恰当,主旨判断准确。3.错误选项的特点常常是太大、太窄或者偏离主题,主观臆断。4.常以mainidea,bestidea,subject,mainlydiscuss等词提问。◆常考问题:1).中心思想类Themainpoint/ideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Thepassagemainlydiscusses…Thelastbutoneparagraphischieflyconcernedwith…?Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?2).标题类Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe…3).目的类Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto…Thepassageismeantto….Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto…其他常见考查形式:Thetextismainlyabout____.Themainidea/Thegeneralidea/Themainpurposeis______.What’sthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?Whatwouldbethebesttitle/headlineforthetext?Thisarticlemainlytellsaboutthestoryof____.Whatisthetopicofthetext?Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis____.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphdiscuss?Theparagraph(passage)dealswith_____.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?二、主旨大意题解题方法与步骤:略读法是理解全文大意的快速而有效的方法,略读的关键是能抓住文章要点的前提下,以个人最快的速度阅读,主要目的是尽快获得足够的信息以便准确的回答问题,利用略读法去做阅读时,要特别注意首尾两段,要学会寻找文章段落的主题句,这是高效省事地抓住段落要点的捷径,同时也是准确理解文章大意的有效途径。在做题时要注意以下步骤:1.先看问题,看是否有和主旨相关的题目,了解题目类别和提问方式。2.再看文章首尾和各段开头,找出主题句或通过浏览全文,抓住关键字眼,把握主旨。3.以掌握主旨为前提,处理推断作者语气或意图等其他深层次问题。三、考题探究:Ateacheraskshisstudentstowriteabouttheirdreams.Oneboywritessevenpages.Hewantshisownfarmandalargehouseonit.Buthisteachertellshim,"Youaredaydreaming.Doitagain."Severaldayslatertheboyhandsinthesamearticle."Idon'twanttogiveupmydreamevenifyoufailme."Yearslater,hemakeshisdreamcometrue.Oneday,thesameteachertakessomestudentstotheboy'sfarmforcamping.Seeingthebigfarm,theteacherfeelssorry:"Ioncetoldyounottodaydream.Luckily,younevergaveup."1.Theteacheraskshisstudentsto_____.A.dreamB.writeaboutdreamsC.t