完形解题策略.ppt

WELCOME完型填空解题策略跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意7.上下文语境（context)词汇复现同词暗示（同源词）
有时为了表达的需求，在上下文中有同一概念出现，可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。
如：
Youdonothavetotrainyourself19tofeelthepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise.Whatreallymattersis20,notintensity(强度)ofyourexercise.Youcantrywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorsimplygardeningonweekends.（2013重庆）
19. A.hard B.everywhere C.carefully D.late
20. A.time B.length
C.form D.frequency同义词、近义词暗示

原文表达中，可借助意思相同或相近的词，有时则是用解释性的语言来连接上下文的语义。
反义词暗示语意的连贯有时通过对比的结构采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释。应注意分析这类概念复现，从反义的角度判断正确的选项。习惯搭配搭配暗示形容词和名词之间、动词和副词之间、动词和宾语存在的搭配关系。WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious3.burnsafterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas4tohospitalandhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctors5.fought)tosavemylife.(2013四川)
4. A.rushed B.led

C.invited D.forced词义辨析常识背景WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcase1andsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,
“I’mleaving.”(2013湖南)

1. A.packed B.returned
C.cleaned D.repairedThisfarmhousehadbeen2(empty)toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s（alittlemouse）3madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.(2013湖北)
3. A.mouth B.nose

C.stomach D.throat语法分析
Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking,36,shewasencouragingandinspiring.(10北京)

A.andB.yetC.soD.for

Neilsonconsidersherselflucky___shesufferedinjuries.(08湖北)

A.andB.butC.thoughD.whenIsawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls23theirsoulsbelongedtothe24（Net）.

A.because B.when

C.untilD.unless上下义词暗示
上下义词是指词的总结和分解关系,上义词是总称词,下义词是其包含的个体或种类。Itiseasytooverlooktherolethatyour
bodyplaysininfluencingyourmood(情绪).
Whenyouare14,youmayfind
yourselfblamingworkpressuresor
anunknownfuture.(2013重庆)

14.A.ill B.poor
C.unhappy D.unsuccessful

7.上下文语境（context)PracticeWhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcase1andsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,“I’mleaving.”
“Ifyouwantto2,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”I3mysuitcaseandsand