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GuidanceofNidaFunctionalEquivalenceTheoryinTranslation EugeneA.Nidaisknownasoneofthemostinfluentialtranslation industrytheorist.NidaisthefirsttobeintroducedtoChina'swestern translationtheorists,thecauseofthedevelopmentofChina'stranslation studiesalsohasaveryimportantcontribution.Addresstranslation,Nida defineitasprimitivestyleinformationusingthetargetlanguageinthe closestandmostnaturalreproductionfromthesemanticsofthelanguage, etc.FunctionalequivalencetheoryisthecoreofNida'stheory,sincethe 1980s,whichwasintroducedtoChinasinceChina'stranslationtheory andpracticeoftranslationhadaprofoundimpact.Functionaldynamic equivalencefirstappearedinTowardAScienceofTranslating,thebook presentsformalequivalence(Nida).InNidaview,theconceptofsuch formisrare,avarietyoflanguagesoftheformandcontent,whichare highlyprevalentdifferences.Dynamicpeerpursuitofinformationisthe mostnaturalandprimitive,theclosestnaturalequivalence. Nidabelievesthattranslationistobeinthetargetlanguageinthe mostnaturalwaytoreproducetheoriginalinformation.Thefirstisto reproducethemeaning,thenstyle.Wemustgetridofthetranslationof theoriginalstructureoflanguageconstraints.Therefore,intheprocessof translation,thetranslatorshouldfocusonthemeaningandspiritofthe original,ratherthansticktothelanguageandstructureoftheoriginal. ThisisthefirstcontentsecondformwhichNidahasbeenadvocated. However,Nidaisalsoclearthatitisnotsimplycontent,regardlessofthe form,thecontentoftheinformationdoessoatthesametime,asalso calledforintheformandsoon.Functionalequivalencetheoryismainly throughthefollowingfourcriteriatoguidethepracticeoftranslation:to conveyinformation;conveytheoriginalspiritandstyle;languagefluent, inlinewithrulesofgrammarandexpressiontranslationshabits;readers similarresponse. First,toconveyinformation Nidasaidinformationincludesthatprimitivesconveyavarietyof information:semantic,stylistic,literaryfigure,andpsychologicaleffect ofthescene.Functionalequivalencetheoryinthisstandardreferstothe trans