汽车变速器的设计外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译_1721219105.pdf

外文原文
AutomobileTransmissionDesign

Abstract

Thetopicofthisprojectisadesignoftransmissionsforamedium-sizetruck.
Theadoptionofsuitabledesignsandlayoutenablestheeffectiveutilizationofengine
toimprovethetruck'smotilityandeconomy.Thedesignwasreferredtoparametersof
BeijingFotontruckandrelevantbooks.Viaacomprehensivedemonstration,thedata
wascollectedfromvariouscomponentsofthetransmissionwhichweremodeledby
Solidworks.Thetransmissionisafive-speedtransmission,includingfiveforward
gearsandonereversegear,applyingadvancedmonolithicstructureofthe
intermediateshaftandtheshiftlockring-typesynchronizer.Thegearboxpossessesa
compactstructure,asmallsize,hightransmissionefficiency,andalargerratiorange,
withgoodeconomyanddynamicperformance.

Keywords:five-speed,intermediateshaft,synchronizer.

1.Introduction
Theroleoftransmission:
Transmissionchangesthespeedoftheengineandexportsdifferentrotational
speed.Atlowrotationalspeed,hightorquecanbeobtained.Highspeedhasbetter
efficiencybutthetorqueislow.So,whenyoustartamachineyouneedtostartatlow
speedandafterrunningthenchangehighrotationalspeedmaintainingahigh
efficiency.
Specifically,inordertoensuregoodtransmissionperformance,itshouldmeet
thefollowingrequirements.
1)Choosethecorrectgearshiftnumberandtransmissiongearratios,andmake
theoptimalmatchingofengineparameterstoensurethatthecarhasgoodpowerand
economy.
2)Setneutraltoensurethecarengineandthetransmissioncanseparateafor
longtime.
3)Setreverse,sothatthecarcantravelbackwards.
4)Setthepoweroutputapparatus.
5)Shiftquickly,labor-saving,easily.
6)Reliable.Duringdriving,thetransmissioncannotout-of-mesh,randommesh.
7)Transmissionshouldhaveahighefficiency.
8)Transmissionshouldbesimple,smooth,nonoise.
2.Demonstrationprogram
2.1Selecttransmissiontype
Therearemanytypesoftransmissions.
Bythenumberofforwardgears,transmissionscanbedividedintothree,four,
five-speedandthemulti-speedtransmission,fivespeedtransmissionwaschosen.
Accordingtotheshaftofdifferentform,transmissioncanbedividedintofixed
shaftandrotatin