距骨骨折手术入路---前外侧入路.docx
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距骨骨折手术入路---前外侧入路.docx
Indications适应症:Theanterolateralapproachisusuallyemployedincombinationwiththeanteromedialapproachtogainaccesstoanydisplacedtalarneckfracture.前外侧切口通常于前内侧切口联合应用以充分显露距骨颈。However,forcertainfracturessuchasminimallydisplacedfracturesorverysimpleneckfractures,itc
距骨骨折手术入路---前外侧入路.docx
Indications适应症:Theanterolateralapproachisusuallyemployedincombinationwiththeanteromedialapproachtogainaccesstoanydisplacedtalarneckfracture.前外侧切口通常于前内侧切口联合应用以充分显露距骨颈。However,forcertainfracturessuchasminimallydisplacedfracturesorverysimpleneckfractures,itc
距骨骨折手术入路----前内入路.docx
Indications指征Theanteromedialapproachisusuallyemployedincombinationwiththeanterolateralapproachinordertoobtainananatomicreductionofdisplacedandcomminutedfractures.前内入路通常与前外入路联合应用,以便对距骨获得解剖复位。Inthelesscommonsituationwherethefractureofthetalarneckisnotcommin
桡骨前外侧入路,Henry入路-骨科手术图谱入路与解剖.pdf
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胫骨干前外侧手术入路.docx
1、适应症Indications前外侧入路,即通过胫骨嵴外侧纵向切口,向外侧牵开前方筋膜室组织以显露胫骨前外侧面。此手术入路不是常用,当内侧软组织皮肤条件差时可以选用,如内侧面的开放骨折,如下图示。此入路的缺点是显露较为困难,因为手术必须牵开前方筋膜室,也有损伤胫前动脉风险。2、解剖Anatomy胫骨为三面行,前外侧和后侧被肌肉覆盖,前内侧表面仅有薄的皮肤及皮下组织,此面对于下方胫骨血运影响较小。筋膜间室Compartments小腿有4个筋膜间室:前方(胫腓骨前),外侧(腓骨外侧),后方深(胫腓骨后),后