(完整word版)英美概况部分课后习题及答案(word文档良心出品).doc

HowdidmordendevelopmentinEuropeinflencethesettlementofnorthAmericacolonies
An:TheEnglishpermanentsettlementsinnorthAmericabeganinthe17thcenturywhenweternEuropewasundergoinggreatchanges.Bythe16thcentury,somenewandpowerfulsocialforcesbegantoemergewhichledtotheawakeningofEuropeandthediscoveryofAmerica.ThefirstnewforcewasthedevelopmentofcaptalismThenextmajorforcethatbroughtaboutthemoderndevelopmentofEuropeRevolutionwastheRenaissance.ThethirdinfluentialorcewastheReligiousReformation,areligiousreformmovementthatstartedfromGermany.Againstthebackgroundofthoseemergingnewforces,the13EnglishcoloniesthatwouldbecometheUnitedStatesofAmericawereplantedinNorthAmerica.
WhatweresomeofthecausesoftheAmericaRevolution
An:Internalreason：Bytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericahaddevelopedasimilarAmericanpatterninpolitics,economyandculturelifeandenjoyedthesamefrontierenvironment,TheEnglishpeopleandEuropeanshadbecomeAmericansandtheywerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromtheOldWorld;Externalreason:1Asaresult,theBritishgovernmentbegantochargenewtaxesonsugar,coffee,textilesandotherimportedgoods.2AftertheSevenYear’sWar.TheQuarteringActpasssedbyBritishParliamentforcedthecoloniesthehouseandfeedBritishsoldiers.
MaincontentsoftheConstitution
An:1TheConstitutionsetupafederalsystermwithastrongcentralgovernment.2TheConstitutionalsocalledfortheelectionofanationalleaderorpresident.3ItprovidedthatfederallawswouldbemadeonlybyaCongressmadeupofrepresentativeselectedbythepeople.4ItprovidedfornationalcourtsystermheadedbyaSupremeCourt
ThecharacteristicsoftheconstitutionoftheUnitedStates
An:1ChecksandBalance:Eachbranchhaspowersthattheothersdonothaveandeachbranchhasawayofcounteractingandlimitinganywrongfulactionbyanotherbranch.2Sharingpower:theConstitutionspecifiedexactlywhatpowerthecentralgovernmenthadandwhichpowerwasreservedforthestates.
WhatarethegreatchangeswhichtheindustrialrevolutionbroughttheAmerica
An:AftertheIndependenceWarAmericawasmainlyanargriculturecountry.ButtheIndustrialRevolutionthatstartedi