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(完整word版)英美概况课后练习答案(word文档良心出品).doc

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Britainversion2.0PartOneGeographyChapterIAbriefintroductiontophysicalgeographyWhereistheU.K.?Andwhatisitmadeupof?Whatisitstotalarea?-TheU.K.issituatedinNorthwesternEurope,lyingtothenorthofFranceandthewestoftheNetherlandsandDenmark.ItismadeupofEngland,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.Itstotalareais242534squarekilometers.WhatarethepresentfeaturesoftheclimateofBritain?-Britainhasamaritimec1imate--wintersarenottoocoldandsummersare:nottoohot.Therefore,itstemperaturevarieswithinasmallrange,rarelyfallingbelow-5'Cinwinterorrisingabout24'Cinsummer.SunshinehoursarefewerinmoresoutherlyclimatesThe"backboneofEngland":ItreferstothePennines,arangeofhillsextendingabout257kmsouthwardfromtheCheviotHillsontheScottishbordertocentralEngland.Whatpercentageofthecountry'swaterrequirementsareobtainedfromundergroundsources?-About38%ofthecountry'swaterrequirementsdependonundergroundsources.ChapterIIIEconomyWhatarethecharacteristicsoftheBritisheconomy?-TheBritisheconomywasthefirsttohavebeenfullyindustrialized.Britainwasoneoftheworld'smostadvancedmanufacturingandtradingnations.Thepoundsterlingistheexchangecurrencyforaboutonethirdoftheworld'sforeigntrade.Theagriculturedoesnotproduceenoughfoodtomeetthecountry'sbasicneedsandpartofallvitalfoodstuffshastobeimported.Thelaborforceishomogeneous.ChapterVTheMainCitiesWhichcityisthecapitalofEnglandandGreatBritain?IsitthepoliticalcentreoftheCommonwealth?-LondonisthecapitalofEngland,anditisalsothepoliticalcentreoftheCommonwealth.WhatdoesLondonconsistofadministratively?-LondonadministrativelyconsistsofthecityofLondon,theoriginalnucleus,retainingamedievalsystemofgovernmentofcourtsofaldermenandanelectedlordmayor;andGreaterLondonametropolitancounty,madeupofInnerLondonboroughsand20OuterLondonboroughs.GreaterLondon:Itisametropolitancounty(pop.7million),madeupof12InnerLondonboroughs,20OuterLondonboroughs.PartThreeCultureChapterIEducationHowmanyyearsdoesapupilstudyataprimarystateschool?-Sixyears,fromtheageoffivetoeleven.Whichtypeofschoolsenrollsthe