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(完整word版)英美概况部分课后习题及答案(word文档良心出品).doc

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HowdidmordendevelopmentinEuropeinflencethesettlementofnorthAmericacoloniesAn:TheEnglishpermanentsettlementsinnorthAmericabeganinthe17thcenturywhenweternEuropewasundergoinggreatchanges.Bythe16thcentury,somenewandpowerfulsocialforcesbegantoemergewhichledtotheawakeningofEuropeandthediscoveryofAmerica.ThefirstnewforcewasthedevelopmentofcaptalismThenextmajorforcethatbroughtaboutthemoderndevelopmentofEuropeRevolutionwastheRenaissance.ThethirdinfluentialorcewastheReligiousReformation,areligiousreformmovementthatstartedfromGermany.Againstthebackgroundofthoseemergingnewforces,the13EnglishcoloniesthatwouldbecometheUnitedStatesofAmericawereplantedinNorthAmerica.WhatweresomeofthecausesoftheAmericaRevolutionAn:Internalreason：Bytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericahaddevelopedasimilarAmericanpatterninpolitics,economyandculturelifeandenjoyedthesamefrontierenvironment,TheEnglishpeopleandEuropeanshadbecomeAmericansandtheywerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromtheOldWorld;Externalreason:1Asaresult,theBritishgovernmentbegantochargenewtaxesonsugar,coffee,textilesandotherimportedgoods.2AftertheSevenYear’sWar.TheQuarteringActpasssedbyBritishParliamentforcedthecoloniesthehouseandfeedBritishsoldiers.MaincontentsoftheConstitutionAn:1TheConstitutionsetupafederalsystermwithastrongcentralgovernment.2TheConstitutionalsocalledfortheelectionofanationalleaderorpresident.3ItprovidedthatfederallawswouldbemadeonlybyaCongressmadeupofrepresentativeselectedbythepeople.4ItprovidedfornationalcourtsystermheadedbyaSupremeCourtThecharacteristicsoftheconstitutionoftheUnitedStatesAn:1ChecksandBalance:Eachbranchhaspowersthattheothersdonothaveandeachbranchhasawayofcounteractingandlimitinganywrongfulactionbyanotherbranch.2Sharingpower:theConstitutionspecifiedexactlywhatpowerthecentralgovernmenthadandwhichpowerwasreservedforthestates.WhatarethegreatchangeswhichtheindustrialrevolutionbroughttheAmericaAn:AftertheIndependenceWarAmericawasmainlyanargriculturecountry.ButtheIndustrialRevolutionthatstartedinEnglandd