UnitOne教案.doc

UnitOneSentences
教学目标：1.句子成分
2.五种基本句型
3.五种基本句型的转换
教学难点：1.句子成分的含义及区别
2.系动词的特殊种类，接双宾以及接复合宾语的动词记忆
3.五种基本句型的转换
教学方法：讲练结合，讨论，启发式教学
教学过程：
1.时间分配
第二周：句子成分；第三周：五种基本句型及其转换
2.讲解句子成分的基本概念及位置：薄冰语法第十四章：P435－P477
重点讲解表语，状语，定语，同位语及独立成分。
举例：
Perhapstheboysworkinthecity.
Ieatlunchatnooneveryday.
Aftertenyearsthatyoungmanbecameawell-knownscholar.
MargarethasbeenlivinginShanghaiallthetimesince1974.
Thebusinessmanofferedme$5000forthatpainting.
Mostpeopleconsidermewellqualifiedforthejob.
Youmustputthesepaintingsontheshelfimmediately.
Boystudentsusuallyenjoyfootballmatches.
Inafierceshootoutfivecriminalswereshotdead.
Littlestreamsfeedbigrivers.
Carefullydoesit.
Theupsanddownsoflifemustbetakenastheycome.
“Howdoyoudo?”isagreeting.
Oldandyoungmarchedsidebyside.
Thepoisonithasworked.
It’ssurprisingthatyouhaven’tmet.
主语：句子的主体“谁”。通常在句子第一位，但有时被状语或句子独立成分遮盖，可长可短，长时，常用it作形式主语。

Whathappened?
What’sbeenkeepingyouallthetime?
Ihadaswimyesterday.
Takealookatthat!
Hedidtaketheboard.
谓语：发生的动作。由动词来充当。时态，语态，强调语气。及物和不及物动词，动词的类型决定基本句型。

Mr.Thompsonisanengineer.
Dinnerisatseveno’clock.
Thegirllooksfine.
Manremainedahunterforthousandsofyears.
Hestayedveryquiet.
Thismaterialfeelssoft.
Thetemperaturehasstayedhotthisweek.
Theseorangestastenice.
Josephseemstobesad.
Mel’shairturnedgray.
Shegotfurious.
Thissuitcaseweighs10kilos.
Themeasures30feetacross.
Hisdebtstotal$100000.
Myhatcosts2odollars.
表语：用在系动词后面，说明主语特征或状态。关键在于判定系动词。常见的系动词表：be动词，带有be含义的系动词（remain,stay,become），表示感觉状态的系动词（look,sound,smell,seem,feel,taste），表状态转变的系动词（become,turn,grow,get），表重量，面积，价值，总数的系动词（weigh,measure,cost,total）。

Thisfactorymakesmachinetools.
Shewasreadinganovel.
Youmusthaveseeneachother.
Twoweeksyoushallhave.
TheyawardedGeorgethefirstprize.
Igavehimthebook.
Thebutchersoldmethisbeef.
Hewipedoffthetable.
Wefounditveryhardtopersuadehim.
宾语：动作的对象或内容。要求前面动词是及物动词或动词短语。形式宾语。直接宾语和间接宾语，有正确的位置，对动词有要求。常见的接双宾语的动词有：accord,allow,assign,award,bring,cause,deal,deny,do,fetch,give,grant,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,post,promise,read,recommend,r