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汽车手动变速器外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译.pdf

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附录外文文献 Manualtransmissionisthemostbasicoftransmissionofatype,itseffectischanging, andprovidethetransmissionreverseandneutral.Usually,thepilotontheclutchpedal throughmanipulationandinanyHuanDangGancanchoosebetweengear.Thereareafewmanual transmission,suchasmotorcycles,cars,sometransmissionshifttransmissionallowsonly sequence,thetransmissioniscalledsequenceshifttransmission.Inrecentyears,along withtheelectroniccontrolcomponentsdurability,computerizedautomaticswitching clutchautomaticshiftoftransmissioninEuropesincethestartlinearemoreandmore popular,carVolkswagenandfordaresoldinthecityonthedoubleclutchprovideupdated generation,transmissionfromthestartwithtwoclutches,everyshiftautomatically switchtoanothergroupofclutchengagement,neednotasquickastraditionalinmanual haveonlyonegroupseparatedagainclutchengagement,shiftingspeedisfaster,more smallchangegearvibration. Internalstructure:shaft Decorateaformoftransmissionshafttypeusuallyhavetwoandthreeshafttypetwo kinds.Usuallyarearwheeldrivecarwilladoptthreeaxistype,i.e.inputshaft transmission,theoutputshaftandoart.Inputshaftfrontassociatedwithengine,borrow clutchoutputshaftback-endthroughtheflangeanduniversaltransmissiondevice connected. Inputshaftandtheoutputshaftinthesamehorizontalline,withtheiroartparallel arrangement.Fromtheinputshaftpowerthroughthegearstopreachtotheoutputshaft oartagain.Inmanyinputandoutputshafttransmissionshaftcouldengageintogether, sotopower,thenthegearoartcalleddirectly.Directfilesthroughuniaxialtransmission, theratioof1:1,thehighesttransmissionefficiency.Eveninthetransmissiondirectly, cannotoffertheinputshaft,andtheoutputshaftisdecoratedinastraightlineto reduceworkneededtoinheritthetorquetransmission. Reversingdevice Generallyspeaking,thereversegearreducerthancanalso synchronizer InsynchronizedmeshinggearshavetypesynchronizerSettings,canmaketwogear engagementinthefirst,beforethespeedreachedsynchronizerinallofthismanualgear transmissionofthecarhasbeenused Clutch, Theclutchiscanmaketwogearwithaseparate