初三英语Unit5周考题.docx

Unit5出题人：马杰一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态的构成：在一般现在时态的句子中，被动语态由“be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随人称，数的变化而改变。Thisknifeismadeofwoodandmetal.这把刀是用木头和金属制造的。BananasareproducedinHainan.香蕉产于海南。Iamtakencareofmyuncle.我由我的叔叔照顾。一般现在时的主动语态改写成被动语态的方法：将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成“be+及物动词的过去分词”，主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语（或省略）。Mostmiddleschoolstudentsplayfootball.主语谓语宾语Footballisplayedbymostmiddleschoolstudents.大多数中学生踢足球。如果主动句中有两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语。Myteachergivesmealotofbooks.(主动语态）我的老师给我许多书。被动语态：Iamgivenalotofbooksbymyteacher.被动语态:Alotofbooksaregiventomebymyteacher.Ⅰ.单项填空1.---Istheringmadeof______silver?---Yes.Itismadeof_______bestsilverinourfactory.A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D./;a2.---Idon’tbelievethetoyismade_____hand.Thepatterns(图案)arereallyfine.---Idon’tbelieveit,either.Butnomachineisusedduringthewholeprocess.A.forB.withC.byD.in3.---Arethevisitorsallfrom______?---No,thereareonly5______inthegroup.A.Germany;GermanyB.Germany;GermansC.German;GermansD.German;Germany4.---Thewallofourbuildingismadeof______.---That’sgood.Sotheroomwillbebright.A.glassB.steelC.woodD.paper5.---OurEnglishteacheralwayskeepshislessons______.---That’swhyheissopopularamonghisstudents.A.livelyB.happilyC.freelyD.friendly6.Inthosedays,bikeswerenot______usedbecausefewpeoplecouldafford(负担起)tobuyone.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.widelyD.nearly7.---WheredidJanegojustnow?---Idon’tknow.WhenIaskedher,shetriedtoavoid______me.A.answeredB.answeringC.answerD.toanswer8.---Thehousepricesinthecity______alotlastyear.---That’strue.Buthousesdon’tsellwellthisyear.A.roseB.arerisenC.haverisenD.wouldrise9.---Mary,willyouinviteyourfriendstoyourbirthdayparty?---Yes,Mom.Ihave______manyinvitationstomyfriends.A.givenawayB.takenawayC.workedoutD.sentout10.Chinahasmanyspecialformsoftraditionalart,______skylanterns,papercuttingandChineseclayart.A.suchasB.insteadofC.exceptforD.becauseof11.I’llfinishthejob,______howlongittakes.A.untilB.unlessC.nomatterD.eventhough12.---AreJiangsuandZhejiangfamousforsilk?---Ithinkso.______Iknow,morethanhalfofthesilkinChinaisproducedinJiangsu