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美国文学史及选读2[美国文学史及选读试卷(3)].docx

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美国文学史及选读2[美国文学史及选读试卷(3)]美国文学史及选读试卷Ⅰ.Multiplechoice.(60pointsintotal,2pointsforeach)1.Bornofonecommonculturalheritage,theAmericanRomanticistssharedsomecommonfeatures…______,withtheEnglishRomanticists.A.anincreasingemphasisonthefreeexpressionofemotionsB.anincreasingattentiontothepsychicstatesoftheircharactersC.anincreasingemphasisonthedesiretoreturntonatureD.bothAandB2.Asaphilosophicalandliterarymovement,transcendentalismflourishedinNewEnglandfromthe1830stotheCivilWar,whosemostimportantrepresentativesare______.A.EmersonandThoreauB.EmersonandWhitmanC.HawthorneandMelvilleD.EdgarPoeandJamesCooper3.WashingtonIrving’s______becamethefirstworkbyanAmericanwritertowinfinancialsuccessonbothsidesoftheAtlanticinthefirsthalfof19thcentury.A.SketchBookB.CharlestheSecondC.TheScarletLetterD.MobyDick4.WhichofthefollowingisnotrightaboutAmericanfictionfrom1945onwards?A.AgroupofnewwriterswhosurvivedthewarwroteabouttheirtraumaticexperiencewithinthemilitarymachineandonEuropeanandPacificbattlefields.B.ThereappearedasignificantgroupofJewish-AmericanwriterswhoseworkdrewontheJewishexperienceandtradition.C.Blackfictionbegantoattractcriticalattentionduringthe1950s.D.Americanfictioninthe1950sand1960sprovestobeaharvestwhichderivedfromitspredecessors.5.WhichofthefollowingisreflectedintheheroofTheGreatGatsbybyF.S.Fitzgerald?A.ThehypocrisyandmaterialismofsmalltownlifeintheMiddleWest.B.ThemoralconfusionandsocialdecayoftheSouthaftertheCivilWar.C.ThecontradictionsanddisillusionmentoftheAmericandream.D.ThecynicismamongAmericanveteransoldiers.6.Inspiteofstrongforeigninfluences,AmericanromanticwritingsaretypicallyAmericanwhichcanberevealedinthefollowingexceptA.adesireforanescapefromcivilizedsocietyandareturntotheennoblingnatureB.AmericantypeofcharactersspeakinglocaldialectsappearedinthefictionC.theAmericannationalexperienceof“pioneeringintothewest”D.anemphasisonthefreeexpressionofemotions7.WhichofthefollowingisnotwrittenbyHermanMelville?A.TypeeandOmooB.MardiandWhiteJacketD.Moby-DickandPierreC.TheBostoniansa