高考英语 考纲解读与热点难点突破 专题01 名词热点难点突破-人教版高三全册英语试题.doc

专题01名词Ⅰ.语法填空1Thechrysanthemum(菊花)comesfromChinaandwasrecordedinsomeChinesebooksasearlyasthe5thcenturyBC.Theflower1.(introduce)toJapanduringtheTangDynasty.Itusuallybeginstobloom(开花)inthe9thlunarmonth，lendingafestiveatmospheretoDoubleNinthDay.That’swhythemonthisalsoreferredto2.“themonthofchrysanthemum”．Theflowerhasbeenfavoredby3.(poet)throughtheages，becauseitisoneoftheonlyflowersthatbloominlateautumn.DuFu，agreatTangDynastypoet，wrotemorethantenpoemssingingthepraisesoftheflower.Chinesepeople4.(be)fondofenjoyingchrysanthemumsonDoubleNinthDaylongbefore.Chrysanthemumdisplayswereusuallyheldimmediatelyafter5.dayinsomeregionsofChinaintheQingDynasty.PeopleinBeijingbegantostickchrysanthemumsondoorsandwindows6.(get)ridofthebadluckandbringinthegoodone,7.wasanalteration(改变)ofthecustomof8.(wear)chrysanthemumsonpeople’sheads.Atthesedisplaysfamilymembersaccompanytheirelderstohavearelaxingdayinanaturalatmospherewhilewishingforgoodhealthand9.(happy)forthem.Thedisplaysareoften10.(live)withaseaofvisitors.语篇解读文章讲述了菊花的历史、文化及相关的一些活动及意义。3．答案poets解析考查名词的数。句中poet是可数名词，此处泛指古往今来的诗人们，用复数形式。故填poets。4．答案were解析考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语longbefore可知此处用过去时，且与主语Chinesepeople保持一致用复数，故填were。8．答案wearing解析考查非谓语动词。句中介词of后用动名词作宾语，故填wearing。9．答案happiness解析考查名词。与and前的名词health并列，也应用名词，指“健康和幸福”，故填happiness。10．答案lively解析考查形容词。此处是形容词作表语，指这种展览有大量的游客，呈现出一派生机勃勃的景象。故填lively。