高考英语 考纲解读与热点难点突破 专题01 名词热点难点突破-人教版高三全册英语试题.doc

专题01名词Ⅰ.语法填空1Thechrysanthemum(菊花)comesfromChinaandwasrecordedinsomeChinesebooksasearlyasthe5thcenturyBC.Theflower1.(introduce)toJapanduringtheTangDynasty.Itusuallybeginstobloom(开花)inthe9thlunarmonthlendingafestiveatmospheretoDoubleNinthDay.That’swhythemonthisalsoreferredto2.“themonthofchrysanthemum”．Theflowerhasbeenfavoredby3.(poet)throughtheagesbecauseitisoneoftheonlyflowersthatbloominlateautumn.DuFuagreatTangDynastypoetwrotemorethantenpoemssingingthepraisesoftheflower.Chinesepeople4.(be)fondofenjoyingchrysanthemumsonDoubleNinthDaylongbefore.Chrysanthemumdisplayswereusuallyheldimmediatelyafter5.dayinsomeregionsofChinaintheQingDynasty.PeopleinBeijingbegantostickchrysanthemumsondoorsandwindows6.(get)ridofthebadluckandbringinthegoodone7.wasanalteration(改变)ofthecustomof8.(wear)chrysanthemumsonpeople’sheads.Atthesedisplaysfamilymembersaccompanytheirelderstohavearelaxingdayinanaturalatmospherewhilewishingforgoodhealthand9.(happy)forthem.Thedisplaysareoften10.(live)withaseaofvisitors.语篇解读文章讲述了菊花的历史、文化及相关的一些活动及意义。3．答案poets解析考查名词的数。句中poet是可数名词此处泛指古往今来的诗人们用复数形式。故填poets。4．答案were解析考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语longbefore可知此处用过去时且与主语Chinesepeople保持一致用复数故填were。8．答案wearing解析考查非谓语动词。句中介词of后用动名词作宾语故填wearing。9．答案happiness解析考查名词。与and前的名词health并列也应用名词指“健康和幸福”故填happiness。10．答案lively解析考查形容词。此处是形容词作表语指这种展览有大量的游客呈现出一派生机勃勃的景象。故填lively。