高考英语 考纲解读与热点难点突破 专题12 名词性从句热点难点突破-人教版高三全册英语试题.doc

专题12名词性从句一、选择题1．Isuspect________EmilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincidentforIknowherwell.A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．how答案B2．Lackinginthespiritofinnovationthesmallislandcountryremains________itwas5yearsago.A．whatB．whenC．whyD．which答案A解析句意为：由于缺乏创新精神这个小岛国家仍然和五年前一样。remains后为what引导的表语从句what在从句中作表语故选A项。3．In1776twoSpanishmenwereseekingawaytotravelfromSantaFein________isnowNewMexicotoCaliforniaonthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.(2018·苏州学情调研25)A．whereB．thatC．whichD．what答案D解析句意为：在1776年两名西班牙男子正在寻找一条从圣达菲——就在现在的新墨西哥州——到在北美西海岸的加利福尼亚州的路。介词in后为宾语从句从句中缺少主语指物应用what引导故选D项。4．________JackgetshomeafterschooliscalculatedsothatMumcanensurehimwarmmeals.A．ThatB．WhenC．WhetherD．How答案B解析句意为：杰克放学后何时到家是被计算好的这样的话妈妈可以保证他能吃到热饭。根据句意可知为了保证他能吃上热饭因此被计算的是杰克到家的时间应用when引导主语从句故选B项。5．Aproblemhasoccurred________weshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas.A．whatB．whereC．whetherD．that答案C6．Ourhealthis______wemakeofit—giveitattentionanditimproves；giveitnoneanditweakens.A．whatB．whetherC．howD．who答案A解析此处为what引导的表语从句。句意为：我们的健康取决于我们如何对待它——多关注它它便会改善不关心它它就会变得虚弱。故选A。9．Followingthedeclineinhousepricesinmanysmallandmedium­sizedcitiestherearenowsigns________housepricesinmajorcitiesmayalsobesetforaslide.答案：that句意为：随着中小型城市房价的下跌现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的趋势。signs后是同位语从句从句结构和意义完整用从属连词that引导。10．TensofthousandsofpeoplemarchedtotheMartinLutherKingJr.Memorialcelebratingthe50thanniversaryofKing'sfamousspeechthroughwhichweknow________hesaidmeanttotheblack.11．NewplansforthecollegeentranceexaminationinZhejiangare________studentshavetobetestedonChinesemathEnglishandanotherthreesubjectsastheyprefer.答案：that句意为：浙江的高考新计划是考生必须参加语文、数学、英语和他们喜欢的其他三科的考试。设空处引导表语从句从句中不缺成分和意义故用that引导。12．Thereisastrongpossibility________manwillmainlydependonsolarenergyinthefu