江苏省苏大附中高三英语暑期自主学习讲义2.doc

"江苏省苏大附中高三英语暑期自主学习讲义2"【非谓语动词考点梳理】1．动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题(1)不定式作表语与“be＋todosth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。(2)后接不定式作宾语的词语。(3)如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。(4)不定式作定语的特殊用法。(5)不定式作状语的用法。(6)不定式的完成时的特殊用法。(7)不定式的省略。2．动名词复习中应注意的几个问题(1)下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest，finish，avoid，can’thelp，mind,enjoy,require，practise，miss，escape，pardon，advise，consider，imagine，keep，appreciate，permit。(2)下列动词短语后接动名词：leaveoff，putoff，giveup，lookforwardto，feellike，havetrouble/difficulty(in)，devoteto，be/getusedto，payattentionto，befondof，beworth。(3)介词后要接动名词；(4)动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别：3．现在分词复习中应注意的几个问题(1)现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。(2)现在分词作表语。主语＋be＋v.­ed表示被动，主语是人；主语＋be＋v.­ing表示主动，主语是物。4．过去分词复习中应注意的几个问题过去分词作状语，可转换为相应的状语从句或并列分句，用来说明原因、时间、条件、伴随等。【巩固训练】一、单项选择1.________toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked2.“Genius”isacomplicatedconcept,________manydifferentfactors.A.involvedB.involvingC.toinvolveD.beinginvolved3.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some________alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave4.________aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering5.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslate6.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake________itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.Wound7.________theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete8.Hewasbusywritingastory,only________onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped9.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid10.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,________withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling11.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference，________toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.preparedB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.havingprepared12.Aproperapproachto________yourlearningefficiencyisofgreat