江苏省苏大附中高三英语暑期自主学习讲义2.doc

"江苏省苏大附中高三英语暑期自主学习讲义2"【非谓语动词考点梳理】1．动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题(1)不定式作表语与“be＋todosth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。(2)后接不定式作宾语的词语。(3)如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。(4)不定式作定语的特殊用法。(5)不定式作状语的用法。(6)不定式的完成时的特殊用法。(7)不定式的省略。2．动名词复习中应注意的几个问题(1)下列动词后只能接动名词：suggestfinishavoidcan’thelpmindenjoyrequirepractisemissescapepardonadviseconsiderimaginekeepappreciatepermit。(2)下列动词短语后接动名词：leaveoffputoffgiveuplookforwardtofeellikehavetrouble/difficulty(in)devotetobe/getusedtopayattentiontobefondofbeworth。(3)介词后要接动名词；(4)动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别：3．现在分词复习中应注意的几个问题(1)现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。(2)现在分词作表语。主语＋be＋v.­ed表示被动主语是人；主语＋be＋v.­ing表示主动主语是物。4．过去分词复习中应注意的几个问题过去分词作状语可转换为相应的状语从句或并列分句用来说明原因、时间、条件、伴随等。【巩固训练】一、单项选择1.________toworkovertimethateveningImissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked2.“Genius”isacomplicatedconcept________manydifferentfactors.A.involvedB.involvingC.toinvolveD.beinginvolved3.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreaturessome________alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave4.________aroundthefirethetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering5.________intoEnglishthesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslate6.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake________itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.Wound7.________theprojectasplannedwe’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete8.Hewasbusywritingastoryonly________onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped9.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidywithadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid10.Hehadawonderfulchildhood________withhi