高中英语 Unit 3 On the move 核心素养提能练 外研版必修第二册-外研版高一第二册英语试题.docx

核心素养提能练“阅读理解＋完形填空”组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解Nowwomenarefreetoenteranycareerthatattractsthem，andworkingcanbringthempride，confidenceandindependence.WorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU．S.workforce，and51percentofprofessionalworkers，likedoctors，lawyers，nursesandaccountants，arefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding，itoftencomeswithonebigdisadvantage：weightgain!NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight，andthemoreyouwork，themorepoundsyou’relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen，Iworkalot!Asaself­employednutritioncommunicationsspecialist，Isitatmydesk，infrontofacomputer，forhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth，andit’sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness，sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn’tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork，youhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesityresearchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline(腰围)．IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy，some9,276Australianwomenaged45－50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?Thosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What’smore，themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek，themoreweightshegained.TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity，lackoftimeforfoodpreparation，moreuseofpreparedfoods，highlevelsofstress，lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I’llalsoaddintravel，mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了职业女性在工作中不断攀升的同时，还会面临体重增加这一问题。1．Afemalelawyerismorelikelyto.A．havemoretimetowalkaroundB．gainmoreweightC．workfull­timeD．keepabalanceddiet答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding，itoftencomeswithonebigdisadvantage：weightgain！”可知，女性在工作中不断攀升的同时，还会面临体重增加这一问题，故B项正确。2．WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwomenweightgainingaccordingtothepassage?A．Takingpartinmoreactivities.B．Dealingwithalotofpressure.C．Havinglittleti