高中英语 Unit 3 On the move 核心素养提能练 外研版必修第二册-外研版高一第二册英语试题.docx

核心素养提能练“阅读理解＋完形填空”组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解Nowwomenarefreetoenteranycareerthatattractsthemandworkingcanbringthemprideconfidenceandindependence.WorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU．S.workforceand51percentofprofessionalworkerslikedoctorslawyersnursesandaccountantsarefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewardingitoftencomeswithonebigdisadvantage：weightgain!NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweightandthemoreyouworkthemorepoundsyou’relikelytopileon.LikemanywomenIworkalot!Asaself­employednutritioncommunicationsspecialistIsitatmydeskinfrontofacomputerforhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealthandit’sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatnesssothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn’tthatsurprising.Ifyouworkyouhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesityresearchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline(腰围)．IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudysome9276Australianwomenaged45－50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?Thosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What’smorethemorehoursawomanworkedinaweekthemoreweightshegained.TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivitylackoftimeforfoodpreparationmoreuseofpreparedfoodshighlevelsofstresslackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I’llalsoaddintravelmealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文介绍了职业女性在工作中不断攀升的同时还会面临体重增加这一问题。1．Afemalelawyerismorelikelyto.A．havemoretimetowalkaroundB．gainmoreweightC．workfull­timeD．keepabalanceddiet答案B解析细节理解题。根