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B3U5Grammar同位语从句(实中.高一级)一.回顾:按要求完成句子,使下列宾语从句和表语从句意思完整。1.Idon’tknow(这女孩是谁)2.Heasked(什么时候他能休息)3.Thequestionis(我们能解决的)4.Itlooks(似乎要下雨了)5.ismorepractice.(你需要的)二.概念:在复合句中作的句子叫从句。它通常跟在某些名词之后,用以说明或解释该名词的具体内容。(找出划横线部分在例句中担任的成分.)Eg:1.Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.()2.YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrothers'.()3.ThehopethatwecouldgotoFrancewasexciting.()4.ThefactthatmoreandmorepeoplesettledowninChinasurprisesme.()归纳:后面接同位语从句的抽象名词有:_________,_________,belief(信仰),news(消息),idea(主意;观念),promise(承诺),information(信息),decision(决定),order(命令),suggestion(建议),problem(问题),thought(想法),advice(建议),impression(印象),opinion看法,promise(答应,诺言),report(报道),truth(事实),warning(警告),wish(愿望)等。三.连接词:1.请在下列句子中划出连接词和其所引导的同位语从句。1.I’vejustheardawarmingontheradiothatahurricaneislikelytocome.2.We’lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.3.Thequestionwhowillbeinchargeofthecompanywhenthemanagerisaway.4.Hehasnoideawhatheshoulddonext.5.Wegotthenewswhoeverhasagiftformusicwillattendtheclass.6.Heraisedaquestionwherewewouldhaveourmeeting.7.Ourteachergaveussomeadvicehowwe(should)usethecomputer.[归纳]引导同位语从句的连接词主要有(1)连接词(注:that不能够省略)(2)连接代词________,__________,_______whose,whatever,whom(3)连接副词,when,why,等。注意同位语从句使用陈述语序。练习:用适当的连接词填空1.Theyexpressedthehope________theywouldcometoChinasoon.2.Weallwanttoaskhimthequestion________heescapedfromthedanger.3.Theproblem________shouldwinthefirstplaceworriedallofus.4.Thereissomedoubt_________wecanfinishtheworkontime.5Ihavenoidea_______istobedonenext.四.同位语从句与定语从句的区别1.1).Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.(__________,说明news的具体内容)2).Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.(_____________,对news加以修饰、限定)归纳:同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的__________,与前面的名词是同位关系;而定语从句是用来_______、________前面的先行词,与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。2.关系词在从句中是否担任成分1).Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.(that在从句中充当,不充当?成份。)2).Theideathathegavesurprisesmanypeople.(that在从句中作gave的___________。)归纳:that引导同位语从句时(充当,不充当?)任何成分,只起连接作用;而引导定语从句时,不仅起连接作用,而且还在从句中(充当,不充当?)成分,指代先行词,并在从句中做主语或宾语。