Unit 5 Canada–“The True North”Grammar（学生版）.doc

3B3U5Grammar同位语从句(实中.高一级)一.回顾：按要求完成句子使下列宾语从句和表语从句意思完整。1.Idon’tknow(这女孩是谁)2.Heasked(什么时候他能休息)3.Thequestionis（我们能解决的）4.Itlooks（似乎要下雨了）5.ismorepractice.（你需要的）二.概念：在复合句中作的句子叫从句。它通常跟在某些名词之后用以说明或解释该名词的具体内容。(找出划横线部分在例句中担任的成分.)Eg:1.Mr.Smithournewteacherisverykindtous.（）2.YesterdayImetTomafriendofmybrothers'.（）3.ThehopethatwecouldgotoFrancewasexciting.()4.ThefactthatmoreandmorepeoplesettledowninChinasurprisesme.()归纳：后面接同位语从句的抽象名词有：__________________belief(信仰)news(消息)idea(主意；观念)promise(承诺)information(信息)decision(决定)order(命令)suggestion(建议)problem(问题)thought(想法)advice（建议）impression（印象）opinion看法promise(答应诺言)report（报道）truth(事实)warning（警告）wish(愿望)等。三.连接词：1.请在下列句子中划出连接词和其所引导的同位语从句。1.I’vejustheardawarmingontheradiothatahurricaneislikelytocome.2.We’lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.3.Thequestionwhowillbeinchargeofthecompanywhenthemanagerisaway.4.Hehasnoideawhatheshoulddonext.5.Wegotthenewswhoeverhasagiftformusicwillattendtheclass.6.Heraisedaquestionwherewewouldhaveourmeeting.7.Ourteachergaveussomeadvicehowwe(should)usethecomputer.［归纳］引导同位语从句的连接词主要有(1)连接词(注:that不能够省略)(2)连接代词_________________________whosewhateverwhom(3)连接副词whenwhy等。注意同位语从句使用陈述语序。练习：用适当的连接词填空1.Theyexpressedthehope________theywouldcometoChinasoon.2.Weallwanttoaskhimthequestion________heescapedfromthedanger.3.Theproblem________shouldwinthefirstplaceworriedallofus.4.Thereissomedoubt_________wecanfinishtheworkontime.5Ihavenoidea_______istobedonenext.四.同位语从句与定语从句的区别1.1)．Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.(__________说明news的具体内容)2).Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouragi