语法精讲 非谓语动词 试题.doc

语法精讲非谓语动词非谓语动词的构成形式对比（加下划线的选项为正确答案）（一）不定式的基本形式动词不定式的否定形式：由“not+不定式”构成。Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperatation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating动词不定式的被动形式：由“tobe+过去分词”构成。LittleJimshouldlove______tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking动词不定式的进行时形式：由“tobe+现在分词”构成。Whenhisfathercameinhepretendedtobereading.动词不定式的完成形式：由“tohave+过去分词”构成。Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havegone动词不定式的完成形式的被动：由“tohave+been+过去分词”构成。Doletyourmotyherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_______everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold(二)V-ing形式的基本形式1.V-ing形式的一般式由“动词＋ing”构成其被动式“being+过去分词”。Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught________andletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing2.V-ing形式的完成式由“having+过去分词”构成其被动式为“having+been+过去分词”。ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks_______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added3.V-ing形式的否定式为“not+V-ing”。但现代英语中其完成式的否定也可用“having+not+过去分词”构成。_________areplayhedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.havingnotreceived(三)过去分词的基本形式过去分词由“规则动词＋ed”构成不规则的则需要专门记忆。其否定则在前面加not.Don’tusewordsexpressionsorphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecialknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known非谓语动词的功用对比（一）作主语只有动词不定式和V-ing形式可作主语。一般来说这两者作主语时可互换但不定式作主语多表示将来或某种特定的情况而V-ing作主语则通常表示一般情况。它们作主语时谓语多用单数。为了平衡句子通常把不定式作主语改为it作形式主语即：It’s+名词（形容词）＋for(of)sb.+todosth.结构。Is________necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he_________aftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.A.WalkingB.TowalkC.ThewalkD.Awalk(二)作表语非谓语动词均可作表语。不定式作表语：不定式常用在系动词beseemappeargetremain等后作表语根据需要可用不定式的被动形式。Ourplanistofinishtheworkinthreeweeks.Wearetohe