语法精讲 非谓语动词.rar

用心爱心专心122号编辑8语法精讲非谓语动词非谓语动词的构成形式对比（加下划线的选项为正确答案）（一）不定式的基本形式动词不定式的否定形式：由“not+不定式”构成。Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperatation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating动词不定式的被动形式：由“tobe+过去分词”构成。LittleJimshouldlove______tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking动词不定式的进行时形式：由“tobe+现在分词”构成。Whenhisfathercamein,hepretendedtobereading.动词不定式的完成形式：由“tohave+过去分词”构成。Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havegone动词不定式的完成形式的被动：由“tohave+been+过去分词”构成。Doletyourmotyherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_______everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold(二)V-ing形式的基本形式1.V-ing形式的一般式由“动词＋ing”构成，其被动式“being+过去分词”。Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught________andletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing2.V-ing形式的完成式由“having+过去分词”构成，其被动式为“having+been+过去分词”。ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added3.V-ing形式的否定式为“not+V-ing”。但现代英语中，其完成式的否定也可用“having+not+过去分词”构成。_________areplay,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.havingnotreceived(三)过去分词的基本形式过去分词由“规则动词＋ed”构成，不规则的则需要专门记忆。其否定则在前面加not.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecialknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known非谓语动词的功用对比（一）作主语只有动词不定式和V-ing形式可作主语。一般来说，这两者作主语时可互换，但不定式作主语多表示将来或某种特定的情况，而V-ing作主语则通常表示一般情况。它们作主语时，谓语多用单数。为了平衡句子，通常把不定式作主语改为it作形式主语，即：It’s+名词（形容词）＋for(of)sb.+todosth.结构。Is________necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he_________aftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.A.WalkingB.TowalkC.ThewalkD.Awalk(二)作表语非谓语动词均可作表语。不定式作表语：不定式常用在系动词be,seem,appear,get,remain等后作表语，根据需要可用不定式的被动形式。Ourplanistofinishtheworkinthreeweeks.Wearetohelphimout.Havingatripaboardiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seenHeletmerepeathisinstruction_________surethatIunderstoodwhatwas_____afterhewentaway.A.tomake;tobedoneB.m