非谓语动词（定，宾补，练习）.pptx

非谓语(定语、宾补)afallingtree分词作定语，表被修饰词的特点、特征.单个分词作定语前置，分词短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动boilingwater=thewaterthatisboiling.fallenleaves,boiledwatersleepingchild=thechildwhoisasleepamovingfilm,amovedgirl能做定语的非谓语动词有：_________，______,_______读下列句子，思考划线部分充当什么句子成分？充当该句子成分的是什么词？1)Thebookwrittenbythepeasantisinteresting.2）Americaisadevelopedcountry.3)Hehasameetingtoattend.4)Ihavealettertotype.5）另外，如果这这个作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词，注意不可忽略不定式短语中的副词或介词。如：Ineedapentowritewith．(可看成：towritewiththepen)（介宾）Shenowhasnothingtoworryabout．(可看成：toworryaboutnothing)（介宾）PractiseFillintheblankswithverbsgivenintheirproperforms1.Themanwhoistellingthenewsisourheadmaster.2.Haveyouvisitedthefactorywhichliesatthefootofthemountain?Chinaisadevelopingcountry.4）Didyouknowthegirldancingwithyourbrother?5）Theylivedinaroomfacingthenorth.不定式在句中的作用1.感官动词Watchingafamilyofchimps_______(wake)upisourfirstactivityoftheday.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabies______(play)inthetree.Thenweseethem_____(go)tosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagroup______(hunt)amonkeyandtheneatingit.2.使役动词1.Hemadepeople_______atatimewhentheyfeltdepressed.2.Youmayfindit_____________thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.3.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,_________thefamilyevenworseoff.4.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim–hissubtleactingmadeeverything____________.5.Don’thavethewater___________(run)allthetime.(持续)非谓语综合练习1.______________LittleRedHat,thewolfwenttobedandslept.(swallow)大灰狼一口吞下了小红帽，然后上床觉觉了。2.Singing"Youdon'tknowlove,FarHigh",shethrewthetortoiseintotheriver,withtears________hereyes.(fill)唱着法海你不懂爱，她把那只乌龟扔进了河里，眼里满是泪水。3._____________puppylove,theteacheralwaysarrangesforbeautifulgirl-studenttobehisdeskmate.(prevent)为了防止他早恋，老师总是让漂亮的女生和他同桌。4._________withthegraduatesofBlueFlyTechnicalSchool,thegraduatesofTsinghuaUniversityarenotthatskillfulwhen__________excavator.(compare,operate)和蓝翔毕业生相比，清华毕业生开挖掘机的技能简直弱爆了。5.______________theexercises,Ibecomecrazy.Mydearteacher,Ihavehadenoughofyou!做完这