非谓语动词做宾补.doc

七色花非谓语动词做补语第页，共NUMPAGES4页不定式的形式主动被动一般式：todo完成式：进行式：完成进行式：tohavebeendoing-ing的形式主动被动一般式Doing完成式Havingdone不定式作宾语补足语1.不定式做宾补的常用动词：advise,allow,ask,beg,command,cause,expect,encourage,force,get,hate,intend,invitee,instruct,like,order,prefer,persuade,permit,promise,request,tell,want,wish,remind,warn等。Exercise1Ididn’t’twantmyparents_________(help)me.We’dpreferyou__________(take)thejobinsteadofZhang.Theschoolorderedalltheclassroom________(clean).Myparentsexpectme_________(go)toaidealuniversity.Joanpromisedthedinner____________(cook)beforewereturned.Thedoctoradvisedthepatient___________(take)twopillseveryfourhours.Hedeterminedme____________(tell)everything.2.不定式做宾补可以省略to的情况A.不定式在某些感觉动词（feel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,notice,observe,see）和使役动词（let,have,make）后作宾语补足语时，省去to,但在被动语态中to不可以省。Didn’tyouhearanyonesayanythingaboutit?Don’tlookatotherpeopledance.Theymadetheworkersworkdayandnight.Theworkersweremadetoworkdayandnight.B.动词help后，可以加to,也可以省略to.Iwillhelphim(to)cleantheroom.Exercise2Wecan’tletthis________(go)on.Johnmadehim________(tell)everything.Iwillnotletmychildren_________(treat)inthatway.Thetwoboysweresorryindeedtoseehim______(go).Wefeltthehouse____________(shake)intheearthquake.Doyoulikelisteningtootherpeople______(talk)?Haveyoueverheardhim______(tell)alie?Iheardsomebody___________(talk)inthemeetingroomwhenIpassedby.Whowouldyouliketohave________(go)?I’veheardthesong________(sing)manytimes.Wesawthehouse_________(burn)tothegroundwhenwereachedthere.动词-ing作宾语补足语动词-ing经常用在动词________________________________________________________________________________________等后做宾补，和宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示动作___________进行，状态正在持续。Shekeptmewaitingforalmostanhour.Whenhepassedthebank,hesawthethiefstealingsomemoneyfromthebank.过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词通常用在一些感觉动词____________________________________________________________________和使役动词__________________________的宾语后面，强调它的动作性，和宾语是动宾关系。Ihad/goadecayed(朽了的)toothpulledoff我（让大夫）把我的一颗蛀牙拔了。主语谓语宾语宾补1.have/get+过去分词的用法过去分词在动词have,get两个词后面做宾补时，常常表示这个动作不是由__________完成的,而是由