非谓语动词做宾补.doc

精选范本,供参考！
精选范本,供参考！
精选范本,供参考！
不定式的形式主动被动一般式：todo完成式：进行式：完成进行式：tohavebeendoing
-ing的形式主动被动一般式Doing完成式Havingdone不定式作宾语补足语
1.不定式做宾补的常用动词：advise,allow,ask,beg,command,cause,expect,encourage,force,get,hate,intend,invitee,instruct,like,order,prefer,persuade,permit,promise,request,tell,want,wish,remind,warn等。
Exercise1
Ididn’t’twantmyparents_________(help)me.
We’dpreferyou__________(take)thejobinsteadofZhang.
Theschoolorderedalltheclassroom________(clean).
Myparentsexpectme_________(go)toaidealuniversity.
Joanpromisedthedinner____________(cook)beforewereturned.
Thedoctoradvisedthepatient___________(take)twopillseveryfourhours.
Hedeterminedme____________(tell)everything.
2.不定式做宾补可以省略to的情况
A.不定式在某些感觉动词（feel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,notice,observe,see）和使役动词（let,have,make）后作宾语补足语时，省去to,但在被动语态中to不可以省。
Didn’tyouhearanyonesayanythingaboutit?
Don’tlookatotherpeopledance.
Theymadetheworkersworkdayandnight.
Theworkersweremadetoworkdayandnight.

B.动词help后，可以加to,也可以省略to.
Iwillhelphim(to)cleantheroom.

Exercise2
Wecan’tletthis________(go)on.
Johnmadehim________(tell)everything.
Iwillnotletmychildren_________(treat)inthatway.
Thetwoboysweresorryindeedtoseehim______(go).
Wefeltthehouse____________(shake)intheearthquake.
Doyoulikelisteningtootherpeople______(talk)?Haveyoueverheardhim______(tell)alie?

Iheardsomebody___________(talk)inthemeetingroomwhenIpassedby.
Whowouldyouliketohave________(go)?
I’veheardthesong________(sing)manytimes.
Wesawthehouse_________(burn)tothegroundwhenwereachedthere.
动词-ing作宾语补足语
动词-ing经常用在动词________________________________________________________________________________________等后做宾补，和宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示动作___________进行，状态正在持续。
Shekeptmewaitingforalmostanhour.
Whenhepassedthebank,hesawthethiefstealingsomemoneyfromthebank.

过去分词做宾语补足语
过去分词通常用在一些感觉动词和使役动词的宾语后面，强调它的动作性，和宾语是动宾关系。
Ihad/goadecayed(朽了的)toothpulledoff我（让大夫）把我的一颗蛀牙拔了。
主语谓语宾语宾补

1.have/get+过去分词的用法
过去分词在动词have,get两个词后面做宾补时，常常表示这个动作不是由__________完成的,而是由__________完成的。
You’dbetterhave/getthedangerousbuildingpu