2011高中英语 M2U2 reading单词学案 牛津译林版必修2.doc

3用心爱心专心2011高一英语学案：M2U2reading单词（牛津译林版必修2）Centent：LearnwordsandexpressionsaboutReadinginM2U2Learningaims:LearnwordsandexpressionsLearningdifficultandimportantpoints:Grasptherelatedusageaboutwords自主学习过程1.adventure名词n.[U]冒险冒险精神；Heisamanfullofadventure.n.[C]冒险的经历奇遇Theexplorertoldthechildrenabouthisadventure.adventurousadj冒险的大胆的危险的※及物动词vt.冒险去做;使冒险Nomanwouldadventureit.※不及物动词vi.冒险[+to-v][(+into/upon)][拓展]Venture无论写法或意思和adventure都很相近两词都有danger(危险)和risk(冒险)的含意adventurer冒险家投机者;adventurous大胆的危险的;adventursim冒险主义2.arrange安排准备排列整理arrangement(n.)安排整理arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangesthtodosth为了做某事而安排某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事arrangetodosth安排去做某事arrangeforsth安排某事Wemustarrangeapropertimeandplaceforthemeeting.3.extraordinaryadj.unexpectedsurprisingorstrange意想不到的令人惊奇的notnormalnotordinary;betterthanusual不平常的卓越的sheisatrulyextraordiarywoman.4.desertn.[CU]沙漠荒漠荒原v.抛弃遗弃adj.荒芜的沙漠的单词累积desertedadj.无人居住的被遗弃的;desertern.背离者逃兵desertionn.遗弃逃脱desertsn.应得的处罚报应5.dustyadj.尘土飞扬的满是灰尘的“-y”ThisroomisratherdustyI’mafraid.[拓展]Dusty是由dust加上后缀–y构成的英语中类似的词还有：cloudcloudyfogfoggyluckluckyhealthhealthymudmuddynoisenoisysaltsaltysunsunnydirtdirty6.altogether※总共（＝inall）Therearealtogether100familiesinvolved.※完全地（＝entirely）Thethingisnotaltogetherimpossible.※总的来说总而言之（＝entirely）AltogtherI’msorryithappened.[易混单词辨析]altogether总共完全总而言之alltogether一道一起同时together一道一起（常与动词搭配使用）7.rough汹涌的粗糙的大概的粗鲁的Ourcarbumpedupanddownontheroughroad.Inrough粗略的大致的beroughonsb苛刻的（粗鲁的）对待某人roughsbup殴打某人对某人施以暴力live/sleeprough风餐露宿[拓展]rough指物体表面“不平坦不光滑”或性格粗暴的天气恶劣的tough指事情艰难的指人“严厉的无情的”8.inadvance预先提前（=aheadoftime）BeforevisitinghimIcallhimupinadvance.advanced高级的(adj.)9.supply(近义词有：offerprovide)supply