2011高一英语学案：M2U2 READING单词（牛津译林版必修2）.doc

2011高一英语学案：M2U2reading单词（牛津译林版必修2）Centent：LearnwordsandexpressionsaboutReadinginM2U2Learningaims:LearnwordsandexpressionsLearningdifficultandimportantpoints:Grasptherelatedusageaboutwords自主学习过程1.adventure名词n.[U]冒险,冒险精神；Heisamanfullofadventure.n.[C]冒险的经历，奇遇Theexplorertoldthechildrenabouthisadventure.adventurousadj冒险的,大胆的，危险的※及物动词vt.冒险去做;使冒险Nomanwouldadventureit.※不及物动词vi.冒险[+to-v][(+into/upon)][拓展]Venture无论写法或意思和adventure都很相近，两词都有danger(危险)和risk(冒险)的含意adventurer冒险家，投机者;adventurous，大胆的，危险的;adventursim冒险主义2.arrange安排，准备，排列，整理arrangement(n.)安排，整理arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangesthtodosth为了做某事而安排某事，arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事arrangetodosth安排去做某事arrangeforsth安排某事Wemustarrangeapropertimeandplaceforthemeeting.3.extraordinaryadj.unexpected,surprisingorstrange意想不到的，令人惊奇的notnormal,notordinary;betterthanusual不平常的，卓越的sheisatrulyextraordiarywoman.4.desertn.[C,U]沙漠，荒漠，荒原v.抛弃，遗弃adj.荒芜的，沙漠的单词累积desertedadj.无人居住的，被遗弃的;desertern.背离者，逃兵desertionn.遗弃，逃脱desertsn.应得的处罚，报应5.dustyadj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的“-y”Thisroomisratherdusty,I’mafraid.[拓展]Dusty是由dust加上后缀–y构成的，英语中类似的词还有：cloudcloudyfogfoggyluckluckyhealthhealthymudmuddynoisenoisysaltsaltysunsunnydirtdirty6.altogether※总共（＝inall）Therearealtogether100familiesinvolved.※完全地，（＝entirely）Thethingisnotaltogetherimpossible.※总的来说，总而言之（＝entirely）Altogther,I’msorryithappened.[易混单词辨析]altogether总共，完全，总而言之alltogether一道，一起，同时together一道，一起，（常与动词搭配使用）7.rough汹涌的，粗糙的，大概的，粗鲁的Ourcarbumpedupanddownontheroughroad.Inrough粗略的，大致的beroughonsb苛刻的（粗鲁的）对待某人roughsbup殴打某人，对某人施以暴力live/sleeprough风餐露宿[拓展]rough指物体表面“不平坦，不光滑”或性格粗暴的，天气恶劣的tough指事情，艰难的，指人“严厉的，无情的”，8.inadvance预先，提前（=aheadoftime）Beforevisitinghim,Icallhimupinadvance.advanced高级的(adj.)9.supply(近义词有：offer,provide)supplysthtosb供给某人某物（＝supplysbwithsth）supplies可表示“公共必需品”或“生活必需品”如：medicalsupplies医疗用品Themediasupplieslotsofinformationtouseveryday=Themediasuppliesuswithlotsofinformationeverydayagoodsupplyof大量的ashortsupplyof短缺的supplyanddemand供求关系10.defence防御，防备defencelessadj.没有防卫能力的defendvt.保护.保卫Thereareplanstoincreasedefencespendingby60%c