虚拟语气复习.ppt

Grammar———theSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气ThreemoodsQ:What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…weretotravelabroadIfI+shouldtravelabroad,Iwould…travelledabroad,Ifhe__________morecarefully,he_________________thecaraccidentyesterday.（与过去事实相反）IfI________howtoswim,I__________________trappedinthisisland.（与过去事实相反）IfIhadlearnedtoswim,Iwouldnothavebeentrapped.IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.虚拟语气If特例2：省略if的条件从句：If特例3：含蓄条件句I__________(会借)yousomemoney,butIdidn’tgetanythen.Withoutsunlight,orwaterorair,there___（不会）nolifeontheearth.wish+宾语从句Iwisheveryday_____mybirthday.Iwish/wishedI____________(noteat)somuchwatermelon.wouldrather+that（从句）宁愿……It’s(high)time+that三个建议当insist表“坚持认为”；suggest表“暗示，表明”时，不用虚拟语气It’ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown.couldhavedonemay/mighthavedoneshould/oughttohavedoneshouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedonewouldratherhavedonewouldn’thavedoneneedn’thavedonemusthavedonecan’t/couldn’thavedone判断是否虚拟虚拟语气2.IfonlyI___tomyparents!(ButIdidn’t.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten3.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.sellsD.wouldsell4.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone虚拟语气6.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe___there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been7.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.A.haveB.willC.doD.had8.Idon’tthinkitistherighttimethatyou__.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo9.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit＿＿＿＿.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken10.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You______withBarbara.(N1998)A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed