虚拟语气复习.pptx

虚拟语气（一）复习重点：if虚拟条件句should+V原形式的虚拟语气复习难点：含蓄虚拟条件句错综时间虚拟句I.if虚拟条件句考点1：if型的基本用法虚拟语气【练】1.Ifyou_______tomorrow,you_______findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;might2.Iftherewerenowaterintheworld,everything___.A.willdieB.woulddieC.wouldhavediedD.wouldhavebeendead3.Iftheparentsatthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived考点2：省略倒装if虚拟从句中，were，had，should可以放在句首，（用于倒装结构），if必须省略。否定词not不能放在前面。（谐音记忆：还had属should我were）e.g.1)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wecouldhavetoputoffthevisittothepark.Shoulditraintomorrow,wecouldhavetoputoffthevisittothepark.2)HadInotseenhimthen(Hadn’tIseenhimthen),Iwouldn'thavebeenveryhappy.【练】1.改写句子：把该句改为省略倒装形式IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.2.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor，you_____allright.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen3.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.A.wouldbesavedB.wouldhavebeensavedC.willbesavedD.hadbeensavedII.should+V原形式的虚拟语气在常用的十一个动词其后的从句及以其同根名词引导的，，从句中，用虚拟语气（should）+V原。这种用法的词有：一个坚持两个命令四个建议四个要求注意：【练1】Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_____（be)illandthatshe_______________(send)tohospitalimmediately.小结：suggest为“”意思时，用陈述语气；为“”意思时，用虚拟语气。【练2】Heinsistedthathe____________(notsteal)themoneyandinsistedthathe_____________(set)free.小结：insist为“”意思时，陈述某种情况，用陈述语气；为“”意思时，用虚拟语气。【练3】1.MrGreenrequiresthatthestudents___acompositioneveryotherweek.A.writeB.writtenC.wouldwriteD.willwrite2.TominsistedthatJohn___itfornoonewasintheroomexcepthim.A.doB.doesC.didD.woulddo二、难点突破：难点1：含蓄虚拟条件句看以下例句，小组讨论with，without，butfor（倘没有，要不是），otherwise，or和but在含蓄虚拟条件句中的用法。1.Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars?2.Without/Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.3.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.4.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.5.Ishouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,butIwastoobusy.with/without/butfor【练】1.Butforhishelp,I______.A.shouldnothavesucceededB.havenotsucceededC.didnotsucceedD.hadnotsucceeded2.Hehesitatedfora