浅谈我国死刑制度的存废样本.doc

题目学生姓名课程学号专业年级任课教师3月15日浅谈国内死刑制度存废摘要死刑,是剥夺犯罪人生命一种刑罚,是最严肃刑罚办法。由于死刑自身具备严肃性以及重大威慑作用,历代统治者都非常注重对死刑使用。随着死刑理论研究进一步以及人权理论发展,人们开始怀疑死刑合法性。死刑制度存废问题与死刑制度改革方向始终是中华人民共和国理论与立法界争论热点问题之一。这些争论增进了死刑司法实践发展,启发人们对死刑制度进行理性思考,从而推动死刑制度改革。从长远来看,对增进国内法治建设有重要意义。本文重要分为四某些：一方面，简要简介一下死刑，使人们对死刑属性有一种基本结识；第二某些从当前国际上废除死刑关于公约、进程角度，来理解死刑废除国际总体态势；第三某些回归国内死刑制度，分析国内死刑所存在某些问题；第四某些重要说一下死刑司法限制。核心词：死刑；死刑存废；死刑限制；司法对策AbstractThedeathpenalty，deprivesthecrimepersonlifeonekindofpenalty，istheseverestpenaltymethod.Becausethedeathpenaltyitselfhastheseverityaswellasthemajordeterrenteffect,successiverulersattachedgreatimportancetotheuseofthedeathpenalty.Withthedeathofthein-depthstudyoftheoryandtheoreticaldevelopmentofhumanrights,thepeoplebegantodoubtthejusticeofdeathpenalty.ThedeathpenaltyretentionorabolitionanddeathpenaltysystemreforminChinahasbeenahotdebateinthefieldoftheoryandlegislation.Theseargumentspromotethedevelopmentofthejudicialpracticeofthedeathpenalty，inspirepeopletodeathpenaltysystemrationalthinking，soastopromotethereformofthedeathpenaltysystem.Fromalong-termpointofview，ithasimportantsignificanceinpromotingtheconstructionoflawinChina.Therearefourpartsinthispaper.Firstofall,theauthorwillintroducethedeathpenaltytomakeyouhaveabasicunderstandingtotheattributesofdeathpenalty.Inthesecondpart，theauthorgivesanoverallpictureofdeathpenaltyabolitionallovertheworldbyanalyzingrelevanttreatyandprocessiononcurrentdeathpenaltyabolition.Thentheauthoragainfocusesattentionindomesticdeathpenaltyinthefollowingpartandanalyzesexistingdisadvantageswithin.Inthelastpart,theauthorproposestorestrictjudicialapplicationofthedeathpenaltyandfurtherpointoutthejudicialapplicationofcountermeasures.Keywords:deathpenalty；existenceorabolitionofdeathpenalty；restrictionsonthedeathpenalty；judicialcountermeasure目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\uHYPERLINK\l_Toc4441引言PAGEREF_Toc4441HYPERLINK\l_Toc55182死刑概述PAGEREF_Toc55181HYPERLINK\l_Toc283102.1死刑概念PAGEREF_Toc283101HYPERLINK\l_Toc36412.2死刑属性PAGEREF_Toc36412HYPERLINK\l_Toc139653国外死刑制度状况PAGE