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(完整word)CharlesDickens狄更斯的英文介绍(完整word)CharlesDickens狄更斯的英文介绍(完整word)CharlesDickens狄更斯的英文介绍CharlesDickensCharlesDickens(7February1812–9June1870)wasafamousEnglishcriticalrealismnovelistinthe19thcentury.“Hecreatedsomeoftheworld'smostmemorablefictionalcharactersandisgenerallyregardedasthegreatestnovelistoftheVictorianperiod.Duringhislife,hisworksenjoyedunprecedentedfame,andbythetwentiethcenturyhisliterarygeniuswasbroadlyacknowledgedbycriticsandscholars。”Withtimegoingby,hisnovelsandshortstoriescontinuetobewidelypopular.Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothelifeof”littleguy"atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplyreflectedthecomplexsocialrealityatthattime.LIFEANDCAREERCharlesDickenswasborninPortsmouthon7February1812,thesecondsonofJohnandElizabethDickens.Hehadawell—offfamilyinhisearlyyearsandwasonceeducatedinaprivateschoolforaperiodoftime,buthisparentsoftenbanquetedguestsandusedmoneywithoutrestraint.Asaresult,hisfather,inspirationforthecharacterofMr。MicawberinDavidCopperfield,wasimprisonedforbaddebtwhenCharlesDickenswas10yearsold。“Theentirefamily,apartfromCharles,wassenttoMarshalseaalongwiththeirpatriarch.CharleswassenttoworkinWarren’sblackingfactoryandenduredappallingconditionsaswellaslonelinessanddespair.”Heworkedover10hourseveryday.Afterthreeyears,luckily,hisfatherinheritedalegacyofthefamily,sotheireconomicconditionswereimproved.Hewasreturnedtoschool,buttheexperiencewasneverforgottenandbecamefictionalizedintwoofhisbetter-knownnovelsDavidCopperfieldandGreatExpectations。Attheageof15,hegraduatedfromWellingtonCollege,andthenworkedintoalawyerline.Laterheturnedtonewspaper,becomingareporterattheageof20。“Likemanyothers,hebeganhisliterarycareerasajournalist.HisownfatherbecameareporterandCharlesbeganwiththejournalsTheMirrorofParliamentandTheTrueSun.Thenin1833hebecameparliamentaryjournalistforTheMorningChronicle.Withnewcontactsinthepresshewasabletopublishaseriesofsketchesunderthepseudonym’Boz’.InApril1836,hemarriedCatherineHogarth,daughterofGeorgeHogarthwhoeditedSketchesbyBoz。Withi