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查尔斯狄更斯简介英文.docx

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查尔斯狄更斯简介英文查尔斯·狄更斯简介CharlesDickens,fullnameCharlesJohnHeifamDickens(Englishname:CharlesJohnHuffamDickens,February7,1812-June9,1870),Britishwriter.Themainworksare"DavidCopperfield""Pickwickrumor""fogareorphans""oldantiqueshop""hardtimes""ourcommonfriend""TaleofTwoCities"andsoon.DickenswasbornonFebruary7,1812inthesuburbsofPortsmouth,wasbornintheNavystafffamily,juvenilefamilylifebecauseofdistress,onlyintermittentschool.Afterbeingforcedtoworkinthefactorytodochildlabor.After15yearsold,becamealawfirmapprentice,recordandcourtscorer.20yearsoldwhenthenewspaperinterviewer,reportedtheHouseofCommons.In1837hecompletedthefirstnovel"Pickwickrumor",isthefirstrealistnovelcreation,andlatercreativetalenttomature,haspublished"fogorphans"(1838),"oldantiqueshop"(1850),"TheTimesofHardness"(1854),"TaleofTwoCities"(1859)"GreatExpectations"(1861),1870June9diedinRochesterneartheGatesVilla.Dickensespeciallypaidattentiontodescribingthelifeofthe"littlepeople"livinginthebottomoftheBritishsociety,andprofoundlyreflectedthecomplexsocialrealityofBritainatthattime,andmadeoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentanddevelopmentofBritishcriticalrealistliterature.HisworkshavehadaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofEnglishliterature.查尔斯·狄更斯创作特点ThemeoftheworkDickenslifeandcreationtime,itisthemid-19thcenturyVictorianearlyperiod.Dickenslifelongactivitiesandcreation,alwayssynchronizedwiththetrendofthetimes.Herevealsthetragicsituationofthelowerclasses,especiallywomen,childrenandtheelderly,withaseriousandprudentattitude,byrevealingthehypocrisyoftheupperclassesandthebourgeoisie,thegreed,humble,brutal,fullofexcitementanddeepsympathyTheawakeningoftheworkingmassesofthestruggle.Atthesametime,healsoidealismandromanticismoftheprideofhumannatureinthetrue,good,beautiful,lookingforwardtoamorereasonablesocietyandabetterlife.DickensembodiesthecoreoftheBritishspirit,akindofhappyandsatisfiedfromtheheart.ButDickensalsohasanotherspiritoftheBritish,aconsciousreflectionandcriticalspirit.Hespeaksforthedisadvantagedgroups,pursuingsocialj