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狄更斯的英文简介.docx

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狄更斯的英文简介查尔斯·狄更斯简介CharlesDickens,fullnameCharlesJohnHeifamDickens(Englishname:CharlesJohnHuffamDickens,February7,1812-June9,1870),Britishwriter.Themainworksare"DavidCopperfield""Pickwickrumor""fogareorphans""oldantiqueshop""hardtimes""ourcommonfriend""TaleofTwoCities"andsoon.DickenswasbornonFebruary7,1812inthesuburbsofPortsmouth,wasbornintheNavystafffamily,juvenilefamilylifebecauseofdistress,onlyintermittentschool.Afterbeingforcedtoworkinthefactorytodochildlabor.After15yearsold,becamealawfirmapprentice,recordandcourtscorer.20yearsoldwhenthenewspaperinterviewer,reportedtheHouseofCommons.In1837hecompletedthefirstnovel"Pickwickrumor",isthefirstrealistnovelcreation,andlatercreativetalenttomature,haspublished"fogorphans"(1838),"oldantiqueshop"(1850),"TheTimesofHardness"(1854),"TaleofTwoCities"(1859)"GreatExpectations"(1861),1870June9diedinRochesterneartheGatesVilla.Dickensespeciallypaidattentiontodescribingthelifeofthe"littlepeople"livinginthebottomoftheBritishsociety,andprofoundlyreflectedthecomplexsocialrealityofBritainatthattime,andmadeoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentanddevelopmentofBritishcriticalrealistliterature.HisworkshavehadaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofEnglishliterature.查尔斯·狄更斯人物经历OnFebruary7,1812,CharlesDickenswasborninPortsmouth.FatherJohnDickensistheBritishNavyQuartermasterstaff,mothernamedElizabethBarrow.Charlesistheeldestson,sisterFannyDickensistwoyearsolderthanhim.InDecember1813,thefamilymovedtoShaoxi.In1821,CharlesDickenswenttoWilliamGilestodotheschooltostudy,writingthetragedy"IndianmonarchMisner".OnFebruary20,1824,JohnDickenswasarrestedonchargesofdebt,intheMarshallWestdebtorprison.AfewweekslaterhiswifeElizabethandyoungchildrenalsomovedintothem.Previously,CharlesDickenswasonFebruary9intotheWarrenblackshoeoilworkshopasachildworker,sothereisnofamilywiththeprison,aloneinafriendhometospendthenight.OnMay28,JohnDickenswasreleasedandthewholefamilylivedinJohnsonStreetinSommersTown.ThenCharlesDickenslefttheworkshop.In1825,CharlesDickensenteredtheWelling