MTI考研真题.docx

MTI考研真题MTI考研真题湖南大学2012年翻译硕士MTI考研真题I.PhraseTranslation中国特色社会主义socialismwithChinesecharacteristics公民人身权利:rightsofcitizens低碳经济:low-carboneconomy与时俱进:advancewiththetimes;keeppacewiththetimes同甘共苦:sharewealandwoe;sharesbsjoys/happinessandsorrows优化产业结构:optimizetheindustrialstructure;modifytheindustrialstructure国际惯例:internationalpractice醉驾:drunkendriving;Drivingundertheinfluence;drivingwhileintoxicated节能市场机制:marketmechanismtopromoteenergy-saving新兴产业:emergingindustry;sunriseindustry平等互利:equalityandmutualbenefit基础设施建设:infrastructureconstruction经济发展模式:economicdevelopmentmodel;modelofeconomicdevelopment择优录用:appointpeopleaccordingtotheirmerits;enlistaccordingtomerits;beselectedonmerit务实合作:practicalcooperation;pragmaticcooperationcleanenergy:清洁能源globalclimatechange:全球气候变化demonstrationproject：示范项目，示范工程greenhousegasemission：温室气体排放povertyreliefefforts：扶贫;扶贫工作capacitybuilding:能力建设;能力建构exchangeofneededgoods：互通有无ruleoflaw:法治placeofhistoricalinterest:古迹;名胜古迹improvementofthepeopleslivelihood:改善民生;改善人民生活incentivepolicy：激励政策;奖励政策;鼓励性政策provisionalregulation：暂行条例;暂行规章mediapublicity：媒体宣传peacefulco-existence：和平共处hit-and-run：打了就跑的;肇事逃逸的;肇事逃逸II.PassagetranslationSectionAEnglishtoChineseHomeownershiphasletusdown.Forgenerations,Americansbelievedthatowningahomewasanaxiomaticgood.Ourpoliticalleadershammeredhomethepoint.FranklinRooseveltheldthatacountryofhomeownerswasunconquerable.Homeownershipcouldeven,inthewordsofGeorgeH.W.BushsSecretaryofHousingandUrbanDevelopment(HUD)，JackKemp,savebabies,savechildren,savefamiliesandsaveAmerica.Ahousewithafrontlawnandapicketfencewasntjustaniceplacetoliveorarisk-freeinvestment;itwasawaytotransformanation.Nowonderleadersofallpoliticalstripeswantedtospendmorethan$100billionayearonsubsidiesandtaxbreakstoencouragepeopletobuy.Butthedarksideofhomeownershipisnowalltooapparent:foreclosuresandwalkaways,neighborhoodsplaguedbyabandonedpropertiesandplummetinghomevalues,anationinwhichfamilieshave$6trillionlessinhousingwealththantheydidjustthreeyearsago.Indeed,easylendingstimula