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英国文学-NobelPrizeWinnersinEnglish.docx

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英国文学:NobelPrizeWinnersinEnglish英国文学:NobelPrizeWinnersinEnglishLiterature1907-RudyardKipling(1865-1936)Britishwriter.RudyardKiplingwrotenovels,poemsandshortstories--mostlysetinIndiaandBurma(nowknownasMyanmar).Hewasthe1907NobelPrizeLaureateinLiterature"inconsiderationofthepowerofobservation,originalityofimagination,virilityofideasandremarkabletalentfornarrationwhichcharacterizethecreationsofthisworld-famousauthor."1923-WilliamButlerYeats(1865-1939)Irishwriter.Hereceivedthe1923NobelPrizeforLiterature"forhisalwaysinspiredpoetry,whichinahighlyartisticformgivesexpressiontothespiritofawholenation."1925-GeorgeBernardShaw(1856-1950)毕业论文网论文网British/Irishwriter.ThisIrish-bornwriterisconsideredthemostsignificantBritishdramatistsinceShakespeare.Hewasaplaywright,essayist,politicalactivist,lecturer,novelist,philosopher,revolutionaryevolutionist,andmostprolificletterwriterinliteraryhistory.Receivedthe1925NobelPrize"forhisworkwhichismarkedbybothidealismandhumanity,itsstimulatingsatireoftenbeinginfusedwithasingularpoeticbeauty."·1932-JohnGalsworthy(1867-1933)Britishwriter.Receivedthe1932NobelPrizeforLiterature"forhisdistinguishedartofnarrationwhichtakesitshighestforminTheForsyteSaga."1948-ThomasStearnsEliot(1888-1965)British/Americanwriter.Receivedthe1948NobelPrizeinLiterature"forhisoutstanding,pioneercontributiontopresent-daypoetry."1950-Earl(BertrandArthurWilliam)Russell(1872-1970)Britishwriter.Receivedthe1950NobelinLiterature"inrecognitionofhisvariedandsignificantwritingsinwhichhechampionshumanitarianidealsandfreedomofthought."1953-SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1874-1965)Britishwriter.Receivedthe1953NobelinLiterature"forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantoratoryindefendingexaltedhumanvalues."1983-WilliamGolding(1911-1993)Britishwriter.Receivedthe1983NobelPrizeforLiterature"forhisnovelswhich,withtheperspicuityofrealisticnarrativeartandthediversityanduniversalityofmyth,illuminatethehumanconditionintheworldoftoday."2001-V.S.Naipaul(1932-)Britishwr