高考复习非谓语动词(课堂PPT).ppt

非谓语动词1.谓语动词：Hetoldme(that)theteacherwouldbebacksoon.(宾语从句）Iappreciatethestudentswhofinishthehomeworkontimeeveryday.（定语从句）非谓语动词非谓语动词在高考中主要体现在语法填空和短文改错的中，答题时按照以下步骤：一看二找三分析1.Ican’tstand______(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.2.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk____(lose)thegoodopportunity.3.Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon'tlike_________thisafternoon.(swim）1.________(learn)alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.2.Itisnotalwayseasy________(refuse)invitations.3.How__________(solve)theproblemwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.4.It__________(take)forty-fiveminutes__________(get)therebybus.5.Ineedthischapter__________(write)beforetomorrow.6.Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething__________(steal).非谓语动词考点：affordtodo能做某事beusedtodo被用来做can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事failtodo未能做某事2）it作形式宾语而非谓语动词为真正宾语think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make/ regard…+ it +形容词/名词 + 不定式短语They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.Tom didn’t find it difficult to write letters in Chinese.All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work. 也可以使用V-ing作真正宾语The professor considers it no good reading without understanding. I don’t think it worthwhile going to such a place.  He found it useless( no use) arguing with him.3）在下列动词或动词短语后常用动名词做宾语：admit,advise,allow,avoid,bear,cannothelp,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,giveup,imagine.include,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,permit,practice,resist,risk,suggest,stand,insiston,bebusy,beworth,feellike,can’tstand,thinkof,dreamof,befondof,prevent…(from),keep…from,stop…(from),protect…from,beengagedin,spend…(in),succeedin,admitto,be/get/becomeusedto,beequalto,devote…to,getdownto,lookforwardto,objectto,stickto,taketo,seeto,leadto,payattentionto等。例：Heenjoysgoingtotheplayground.Ihavefinishedcleaningthehouse.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事spend...doingsth.花费…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事p