高中英语句子成分和结构省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.MembersofasentenceImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.㈠主语（subject）句子说明人或事物,主语普通位于______。（二）谓语（predicate)：Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.Theyaskedtoseemypassport.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?通常情况下，指物叫直接宾语，指人叫间接宾语。间接宾语多放在直接宾语之前。（四）定语:(attribute)（Noun/Pronoun）（五）表语（predicative）Ifoundthebookinteresting.Doyousmellsomethingburning?Hemadehimselfknowntothem.(七)同位语:(appositive)八.状语:(adverbial)①表时间：yesterday,today,tomorrow…③表原因:because,as,for,since…⑥表条件:as/solongas,if,unless,⑨表方式:likethat,as,asif…画出以下句子状语consolidation指出以下句子划线部分是什么句子成份：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.9.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.10.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?Fivebasicsentencepattern英语五大基本句型1.Ｓ＋Ｖ(主＋谓)2.Ｓ+Ｖ(系动词)+Ｐ(表语)3.S+V+O(V是及物动词)4.S+V+O1+O2(V是及物动词)5.S+V+O+Ca.ＳＶb.ＳＶＰc.ＳＶＯd.ＳＶＯｏe.ＳＶＯＣNobodywent.Shebecameadoctor.Thecarcaughtfire.Iwillwriteyoualongletter.Iwilllethimgo.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish6、他拿出一瓶啤酒，很快将其喝光。7、顺便问一下，她把钱付给你了吗？8、下学期谁教你们生物？9、他总是把他卧室收拾得干洁净净10、什么促使你这么想？Thankyou!