“神似论”角度下的《琵琶行》英译本对比分析许渊冲及杨宪益译本的异.docx

“神似论”角度下的《琵琶行》英译本――对比分析许渊冲及杨宪益译本的异同摘要：“神似论”作为傅雷先生的一个重要的翻译理论，其翻译主张“重神似而不重形似”，认为翻译的核心思想为“传神”且神形兼备，对当代中国的翻译具有深远的影响和指导作用。《琵琶行》是白居易作于他贬官到江州的第二年，作品借着叙述琵琶女的高超演技和她的凄凉身世，抒发了作者个人政治上受打击、遭贬斥的抑郁悲凄之情。作为我国文学史上著名的长篇叙事诗，曾被许多著名的翻译家翻译成英文版本。本文以《琵琶行》为例，以傅雷先生的“神似论”为指导，选取了许渊冲译本和杨宪益译本。通过比较和分析许渊冲译本和杨宪益译本“神似”和“形似”方面的共性与异性，从而来探讨诗歌翻译中如何做到“神似”和“形似”的和谐统一。关键词：“神似论”；《琵琶行》；许渊冲英译本和杨宪益英译本；对比分析OntheEnglishVersionofPiPaPlayerfromthePerspectiveofSpiritualResemblanceTheory--ComparingandAnalyzingSimilaritiesandDifferencesofXuYuanchong'sandYangXianyi'sEnglishVersionAbstract"SpiritualResemblanceTheory"isoneofMrFulei'simportanttranslationtheory,whosetranslationinterprets"heavyemphasisshapeofthesolarsystem".Hethinksthatthecoreofthetranslationisthe"spiritualresemblance"andkeepsbothoriginal"form"and"spirit".HistheoryhasaprofoundeffectoncontemporaryChinesetranslationandplaysaroleofguiding.SongofaPipaPlayeriscreatedinthesecondyearwhenBaiJuyiwasrelegatedofficiallytoJiangzhou,whoseworksthroughnarratingsuperbactingofpipafemaleandhersadstoryandexpressingtheauthor'spoliticalblowandtheemotionofmournfulnessanddepressionthathewasdisgraced.Asafamouslongnarrativepoeminourliteraryhistory,manyfamoustranslatorshavebeentranslateditintoEnglish.AskingSongofaPiPaPlayerasanexample,thispaperselectedXuYuanchong'sversionandYangxianyi'sversionundertheguidanceofMr.Fulei's"SpiritualResemblanceTheory".Throughcomparingandanalyzingthesimilaritiesanddifferencesof"SpiritualResemblance"and"FormResemblance"fromXuYuanchong'stranslationversionandYanXianyi'stranslationversion,weexploreharmonyandunityof"SpiritualResemblance"and"FormResemblance"inthepoetrytranslation.Keywords:SpiritualResemblanceTheory;SongofaPiPaPlayer;XuYuanchong'stranslationversionandYanXianyi'stranslationversion;ContrastiveAnalysisSimilaritiesandDifferencesContentChapteroneIntroductionChaptertwoLiteratureReviewChapterthreeTranslationTheoriesandSubjectofStudy3.1FuLeiandHisTranslationPrinciple3.2BaiJuyiandSongofaPipaPlayerChapterFourTheContrastiveAnalysisofXuYuanchong'andYangXian