人教版定语从句专项练习学案().doc

语法专项复习-定语从句(AttributiveClauses)一．概念Thinkbackanddiscusstofindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions1、什么叫定语从句？2、什么叫先行词？3、什么叫关系代词和关系副词？列出你知道的关系代词和关系副词。4、关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中如何使用？概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫，引导定语从句的代词或副词叫_____________或.关系代词有________________________________________关系副词有__________________________.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.()()()Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.()()()ThisisthehousewhereDengDengXaopingoncelived.()()()Thisisthereasonwhyyoushouldleave.()()()二．定语从句的用法:1.当先行词是物时,用_____________________或___________引导eg.1)It’sabook__________introducesChinaindetail.(作主语)2)Thisistheplace___________hewouldliketovisit.(作___语)3)Iknowthegirl___________motherisateacher.(作____语)4)Thesearethetreeswereplantedlastyear.(作____语)2.当先行词是人时,用_____,_________,__________,____________引导.eg.1)Heisthestudent__________wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.(作主语)2)ZhengHewasaMingdynastyexplorer________theChinesepeopleareproudof.(作____语)3)JackChanisamoviestar_______actionmoviesareenjoyedbymanypeople.(作定语)注意:who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的_____语或______语.that作定语从句的_____语或______语.whom作定语从句的____语.whose作定语从句的_____语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.3.关系副词when,where和why在从句中分别作_______状语、______状语和_____状语。eg.1.Iwillneverforgettheday_____wefirstmetinthepark（作时间状语）2.Thisisthehouse_______DengXaopingoncelived.（作地点状语）3.Thisisthereason______youshouldleave.（作原因状语）Haveatry!()1.Thisistheplace_____theyplayedlastweek.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when()2.Iwillneverfogettheday_______IjoinedtheLeague.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3.Iwillneverfogetthedays_______Ispentwithyou.A.whichB.whoC.when()3.Thepenwith_____youarewritingisJeff’s.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom()4.Thehousein______Iusedtolivehasbecomeaclothesshop.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who()5.Everything_____happenedatthatmomentseemedunreal.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when三．注意事项：1.关系代词如果和介词放在一起,只能用which和whom.1)Thebeautifulladywhom/who/thatyoujusttalkedtoisMissZhang.＝ThebeautifulladytowhomyoujusttalkedisMissZhang.2)Thetownthat/whichhelivesinis