人教版定语从句专项练习学案.doc

语法专项复习-定语从句(AttributiveClauses)
一．概念
Thinkbackanddiscusstofindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions
1、什么叫定语从句？

2、什么叫先行词？

3、什么叫关系代词和关系副词？列出你知道的关系代词和关系副词。

4、关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中如何使用？

概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫，引导定语从句的代词或副词叫_____________或.关系代词有________________________________________关系副词有__________________________.
Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.
()()()
Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.
()()()
ThisisthehousewhereDengDengXaopingoncelived.
()()()
Thisisthereasonwhyyoushouldleave.
()()()
二．定语从句的用法:
1.当先行词是物时,用_____________________或___________引导
eg.1)It’sabook__________introducesChinaindetail.(作主语)
2)Thisistheplace___________hewouldliketovisit.(作___语)
3)Iknowthegirl___________motherisateacher.(作____语)
4)Thesearethetreeswereplantedlastyear.(作____语)
2.当先行词是人时,用_____,_________,__________,____________引导.
eg.1)Heisthestudent__________wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.(作主语)
2)ZhengHewasaMingdynastyexplorer________theChinesepeopleareproudof.
(作____语)
3)JackChanisamoviestar_______actionmoviesareenjoyedbymanypeople.
(作定语)
注意:who,whom,whose,that用法区别.
who作定语从句的_____语或______语.
that作定语从句的_____语或______语.
whom作定语从句的____语.
whose作定语从句的_____语.
注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.
Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.
3.关系副词when,where和why在从句中分别作_______状语、______状语和_____状语。
eg.1.Iwillneverforgettheday_____wefirstmetinthepark（作时间状语）
2.Thisisthehouse_______DengXaopingoncelived.（作地点状语）
3.Thisisthereason______youshouldleave.（作原因状语）
Haveatry!
()1.Thisistheplace_____theyplayedlastweek.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
()2.Iwillneverfogettheday_______IjoinedtheLeague.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
3.Iwillneverfogetthedays_______Ispentwithyou.
A.whichB.whoC.when
()3.Thepenwith_____youarewritingisJeff’s.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom
()4.Thehousein______Iusedtolivehasbecomeaclothesshop.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who
()5.Everything_____happenedatthatmomentseemedunreal.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
三．注意事项：
1.关系代词如果和介词放在一起,只能用which和whom.
1)Thebeautifulladywhom/who/thatyoujusttalkedtoisMissZhang.
＝Thebeautifulladytowhomyo