并列句和状语从句讲解.doc

并列句和状语从句讲解一简单句主语+谓1主语+Vt+宾语（动宾结构）2主语+Vt+宾语+宾补3主语+Vt+宾语（Sb）+宾语（Sb）(双宾语)4主语+Vi5主语+Vi+介词+宾语（介宾）6主语+系动词+表语（系表结构）二并列句1表示递进2表示选择3表示转折4表示因果三复合句1定语从句2名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句3状语从句：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较一并列句1表示递进：and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,not…but…2表示选择：or,either…or…,otherwise就近原则：NeitherhenorIamlivinghere.EitherheorIamlivinghere.NotonlyhebutalsoIamlivinghere.3表示转折：but,yet,whereas,while4表示因果：so,as,for,because,since,nowthat二状语从句1时间状语从句(1)when,while,as(2)assoonas,immediately,instantly,directly,themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…Themoment/ImmediatelyIheardthevoice,IknewFatherwascoming.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.Hardlyhadwegothomewhenitbegantorain.(3)till,until,not…until(部分倒装，强调句)Ididn’tknowaboutituntilyoutoldme.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIknowaboutit.ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIknewaboutit.(4)since,before(5)everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,allthetime+句子2条件状语从句If,unless,if…not…,solongas,aslongas,onconditionthat,intheeventthat,suppose/supposingthat,provided/providingthat3让步状语从句(1)although,though,eventhough,evenif(2)nomatter+疑问词，疑问词+ever(3)while,when(4)asFailasImight,Istillwanttoattemptit.（让步）Childasheis,hecanliftsuchaheavybox.（让步）Littleasheis,hecanliftsuchaheavybox.（让步）4地点状语从句Where,wherever,everywhere,nowhere5方式状语从句as,asif,asthough6结果状语从句(1)sothat,so…that…,such…that…(so与such的区别)(2)enoughto…,too…to…,so…asto（与can’t,couldn’t,cannever,couldnever连用）7目的状语从句Inorderthat,sothat,forfearthat,incasethat,lest8原因状语从句(1)because,since,as,for(2)when,consideringthat9比较状语从句than,so/as…as…,the+比较级，the+比较级重要的连词辨析1as做连词，引导时间、让步、方式、原因和定语从句Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.（时间）Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.（时间）FailasImight,Istillwanttoattemptit.（让步）Childasheis,hecanliftsuchaheavybox.（让步）Littleasheis,hecanliftsuchaheavybox.（让步）Doasyouaretoldto,oryou’llbefired.（方式）Asit’sgettingdarker,wemustgohomenow.（原因）Heisnotthesamemanashewas.（定语从句）Heissuchacleverboyaseveryonelikes.（定语从句）Sheislate,asisoftenthecase.（定语从句）while引导时间、让步、转折并列句Please