高考英语动词短语归纳辨析.doc

第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT11页共NUMPAGES\*MERGEFORMAT11页高考英语动词短语归纳辨析breakbreakaway(from)突然离开，放弃；（与……）脱离eg:Thewingoftheplanebrokeawayinmid-airandtheplanecrashed.机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。Can’tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?你不能戒除旧习惯吗？breakdownvi.损坏；（汽车）抛锚；失败vt.分解（强调物理变化）eg:Negotiationshavebrokendown.谈判已经破裂了。Thecar/enginebrokedown.汽车/引擎坏掉了。Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。Abettermethodistotakethewastefarouttotheseainshipswherethewindandwavesbreakitdown.一个较好的办法是用船把废物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这些物质。breakin/into闯入,打断,开始工作eg:Hishousewasbrokenintointhemidnight.半夜有人闯入他家。breakoff中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停,断绝,解除eg:Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.他一句话还没说完就中断了。breakoffanengagement/conversation突然解约/终止谈话breakout（fire,disease,war,violence）突发,爆发,相当于不及物动词，不带宾语，也没有被动语态。Eg:Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.晚上发生一场火灾。breakup打碎,破碎,分裂,结束,衰落,分解(强调化学变化),变坏,驱散eg:Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.聚会一哄而散。Themarriageisbreakingup.婚姻濒临破裂。Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.警察驱散人群。bringbringabout使发生,致使eg:Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科学为我们的生活带来许多变化。Whathasbroughtaboutthequarrel?这场争吵是怎么引起的？bringback拿回来,使回忆起来,使恢复eg:Pleasebringbackthebooktomorrow.请于明天把书拿回来。Yourletterbroughtbackmanymemories.你的来信唤起了许多回忆。Herstayinthemountainsbroughtherbacktohealth.她在山里暂住使她恢复了健康。bringdown打倒,击落,打死,降低eg:Hebroughtthebirddownwithoneshot.他一枪就把鸟打了下来。Thegovernmentofthatcountryistryingtobringdownthepricesforfoodtopleasethepeople.那国的政府正努力降低食品价格以取悦民众。bringin生产,挣得,介绍引进eg:Hedoesoddjobsthatbringshimin10to15poundsaweek.他打零工每周可赚十到十五镑。Theybroughtinexperiencedpeopletohelp./Theybroughtexperiencedpeopleintohelp.他们请有经验的人来帮忙。bring…into…使……处于某种状态，使卷入eg:Thetwocountrieswerebroughtintowar.两个国家都被卷入了战争。bringon引起,导致,使发展,提出eg:Hewasoutintherainalldayandthatbroughtonabadcold.他整天在外面淋雨，因此患了重感冒。bringout取出，使显示,出版,生产,鼓励说出eg:Thecompanybegantobringoutanewkindofsoap.这家公司开始生产一种新肥皂。Aliceisveryshy,trytobringherout.爱丽丝很怕羞，要设法鼓励她说话。bring(…)tolight揭露，暴露；使了解到eg:Theinvestigationbroughttolightmanynewfacts.调查揭露了许多新情况。bringup教育,培养,提出,(军队等)调上来,呕吐eg:Hewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.他是由他姑姑养大的。Thesearemat