高考英语动词辨析及考点归纳.doc

高考英语动词辨析及高考题精练一、辨别拼写相近的词语这类动词有：lie(位于，在),lie(散谎)与lay(放置，下蛋);find(找到，发现)与found(成立，建立);share(分享)与spare(抽出，匀出，腾出)等。如：LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto________.(全国卷)A.supportB.careC.spareD.share【分析】答案选D。让Harry和你玩你的玩具，这是“分享(share)”。二、动词与主语的搭配1.Alltheleadingnewspapers________thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.(全国卷)A.reportedB.printedC.announcedD.published【分析】答案选A。“主要报纸”report(报道)“中美贸易会谈”。print(印刷);announce(宣布);publish(出版)。2.Words________mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmysonfromtheburninghouse.(上海卷)A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed【分析】答案选A。wordsfailme是惯用语，与Icannotfindwords相当，意为“我无法用语言来表达(自己的感情等)”。三、动词与介词的搭配1.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot________frommyfriends.(全国卷)A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed【分析】答案选A。只有separated能与from连用：get/beseparatedfrom与…分散了。2.Maryfinally________Bruceasherlife-longcompanion(伴侣).(上海卷)A.receivedB.acceptedC.madeD.honored【分析】答案选B。能与as搭配的有accept和honor，但由句思可知用accept：accept…as…认可…是…；honored…as…尊敬…为…。四、动词与名词的搭配1.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirparents’silverwedding.(上海春招)A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome【分析】答案选A。动词celebrate(庆祝)与名词theirparents’silverwedding(父母亲的银婚)搭配恰当。memorize记住；congratulate祝贺；welcome欢迎。2.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.(江苏卷)A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted【分析】答案选C。theattemptedmurder企图谋杀犯。advise建议；attend出席，注意，照顾；attempt企图；admit允许某人进来，接受某人入学，容纳，承认。3.Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI’mout,andaskthemto________theirnamesandaddress.(全国卷)A.passB.writeC.takeD.leave【分析】答案选D。leavetheirnameandaddress留下姓名和地址。4.Ifnoone________thephoneathome,ringmeatwork.(全国卷)A.returnsB.repliesC.answersD.receives【分析】答案选C。answerthephone/thedoorbell接电话/听到门钤后去开门。5.Thecaptain________anapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.(全国卷)A.madeB.saidC.putD.passed【分析】答案选A。makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事给某人道歉。6.Ilearnedto________abicycleasasmallboy.(全国卷)A.driveB.rideC.operateD.run【分析】答案选B。rideabicycle/horse骑自行车/马driveacar开(驾驶)汽车operate(或run)amachine/afactory开动机器/管理工厂；r