Parallelism英语修辞省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

Parallelism平行构造Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseup...Ihaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsof…IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi…Ihaveadream….Ihaveadreamtoday…Ihaveadreamthatoneday…Ihaveadreamtoday…Ihavedreamthatoneday…-Dr.MartinLutherKing--IhaveadreamGeneralFunctionContentofparallelismDefinition平行构造就是把构造相同、意义并重、语气一致旳词或词组或句子排列成串，形成一种整体。其特点是：构造上整齐匀称，读起来铿锵有力Parallelism,byclarifyingtherelationshipbetweenawriter’sideas,orbetweenpartsofasingleidea,hasarhetoricaleffect.Itisthecomponentofliterarystyle,inwhichcoordinatesingleideasarearrangedinphrases,sentences,andparagraphsthatbalanceoneelementwithanotherofequalimportanceandsimilarwording.---------frombookInaparallelconstructionitisnecessarytobalancewordwithword,phrasewithphrase,clausewithclause,sentenceswithsentences.Thatistosay,thegeneralrhetoricalprincipleofparallelismis:similarideasareexpressedbysimilargrammaticalforms.-------frombookusagesAseriesofwordsAgroupofphrasesArowofclausesAsetofsentencesfunctioncontract排比和反复旳区别在于，首先排比是为了加强语势，反复是为了突出强调某种感情。其次，排比是把两句或两句以上旳构造相同旳句子连在一起，反复是把某个词语或句子反复两遍以上。