分词作定语的用法(课堂PPT).ppt

分词做定语1分词做定语（前置）1）现在分词令人…的过去分词“感到…”EgWeweregreatly______(shock)atthenews.theboyisreally__________(disappointment).Hehasagainfailedtheexam.Ilookathis______(worry)faceanddon’tknowwhathappenedtohim.Ifoundthisquestion_____(puzzle)andIwas_____(puzzle).Aftera____(tired)day,hewasso_____(tired).2）现在分词表示主动且进行，过去分词表示被动且完成。1）.现在分词---doing/beingdonee.g.放在桌子上的钱夹thewalletlyingonthedesk站在树下的男孩能够说一口流利的英语。TheboystandingunderthetreecanspeakEnglishfluently.学生正在唱的英语歌theEnglishsongbeingsung正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourteachingbuilding.现在分词作后置定语：现在分词作后置定语，其表示的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生；若分词动词与被修饰的名词是主动关系，用doing；若分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系，用beingdone。2）.过去分词---donee.g.上个月建造的那座桥Thebridgebuiltlastmonth玛丽买了一部日本制造的照相机。MaryboughtacameramadeinJapan.abuildingbuiltlastyearHaveyoubeentotheparkwhichwasdestroyedinthewar?1.Ifyouwanttotrysomeofthefinestandmost_______skiingintheworld,youshouldtryavisittoKitzbuhel,Austria.A.challengeB.challengedC.challengingD.tochallenge2.Becausethemanagerstillhadalotofdifficultproblems_______,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.beingsettledB.settlingC.settledD.tosettle3.Theboydidn’tunderstandmeandlookedatmewith_______eyes.A.questioningB.questionC.questionedD.beingquestioning4.Mostoftheteachers_______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited